- Bumthang District
Bumthang is one of the 20
dzongkhag (districts) comprisingBhutan . It is the most historic dzongkhag if the number of ancient temples and sacred sites is counted. Bumthang consists of the four mountain valleys of Ura, Chumey, Tang andChoekhor (also known as Bumthang valley), although occasionally the entire district is referred to as Bumthang valley."Bumthang" directly translates as "beautiful field". "Thang" means field or flat place, and "Bum" is said be an appreviation of either "bumpa" (a vessel for holy water, thus describing the shape and nature of the valley), or "bum" ("girl", indicating this is the valley of beautiful girls).
Bumthang farms yield
buckwheat ,dairy product s,honey , andapples among other products.The language spoken in the Bumthang district is known as Bumthangkha. It is a
Tibeto-Burman language closely related toDzongkha , the national language of Bhutan. Bumthangkha is partially comprehensible to speakers ofDzongkha , which originated in valleys to the west of Bumthang. Each of the four valleys of Bumthang has its own dialect, and the remnants of the Kheng kingdom to the south inZhemgang speakKhengkha which may be classified as a dialect of Bumthangka.Bumthang is divided into four "
gewog s":
* [http://www.dop.gov.bt/fyp/09/bt_chhume.pdf Chhume Gewog]
* [http://www.dop.gov.bt/fyp/09/bt_choekor.pdf Choekor Gewog]
* [http://www.dop.gov.bt/fyp/09/bt_tang.pdf Tang Gewog]
* [http://www.dop.gov.bt/fyp/09/bt_ura.pdf Ura Gewog]Cultural and historic sites in the dzongkhag include:
*Membar Tsho (Burning Lake), where sacred scriptures hidden byGuru Rimpoche in the8th century where later recovered byPema Lingpa in the15th century
*Kurje Monastery
*Jakar Dzong , adjacent to the main town ofJakar
*Jambay Lhakhang , one of the two most ancient temples of Bhutan, built in the7th century bySongtsen Gampo , the king of Tibet.
*Tamshing Lhakhang , the most importantNyingmapa temple in the countryee also
*
Districts of Bhutan External links
* [http://www.bumthang.gov.bt/ Bumthang Dzongkhag official website]
* [http://www.dop.gov.bt/fyp/09/Bumthang.pdf Five year plan 2002-2007]
* [http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=kjz SIL Ethnologue entry on Bumthangka]
*wikitravel|Bumthang----
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.