Arthur Grumiaux

Infobox musical artist
Name = Arthur Grumiaux


Img_capt = Arthur Grumiaux
Background = non_performing_personnel
Birth_name = Arthur Grumiaux
Born = March 21, 1921
flagicon|BEL Villers-Perwin, Belgium)
Died = October 16, 1986
flagicon|BEL Brussels, Belgium
Genre =
Occupation = Violinist, Pianist
Years_active =

Arthur Grumiaux (March 21, 1921–October 16, 1986) was a Belgian violinist who was also proficient in piano.

Youth

Grumiaux was born in Villers-Perwin, Belgium to a working-class family, and it was his grandfather who urged him to begin music studies at the age of only 4. He trained on violin and piano with the Fernand Quintet at the Charleroi Conservatory, where he took first prize at the age of 11. The following year he advanced his studies by working with Alfred Dubois at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels, and also worked on counterpoint and fugue with Jean Absil. He received his first few major awards prior to reaching the age of 20; he took the Henry Vieuxtemps and François Prume prizes in 1939, and received the Prix de Virtuosité from the Belgian government in 1940. During this time he also studied composition privately in Paris with the famous Romanian violinist George Enescu, Menuhin's teacher.

Career

His debuts were made in Belgium with the Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra playing Mendelssohn's concerto, and in Britain with the BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1945. Due to the German invasion of his homeland, there existed a short time gap between these two important events. During that time he played privately with several small ensembles, while refraining from public performance of any kind. Regardless of this slight delay in the initiation of his international career, once started, it quickly developed. Following his British debut, he advanced into Belgium academia when he was appointed professor of violin at the Royal Conservatory, where he had once studied. There, he emphasized the importance of phrasing, the quality of sound, and the high technical standards of artistry. His playing often brought comparisons to another great Belgian violinist Eugène Ysaÿe and also to Pablo de Sarasate of Spain. His reputation and renown among violinists themselves was such that his legacy is felt by hearing elements of his unmistakable style and standards present in several new generations of violinists.

One of his greatest joys in life was his partnership with the pianist Clara Haskil the Jewish Swiss classical pianist. On occasion, the two would switch instruments for a different perspective and relationship. Grumiaux was left with a professional and personal loss when she died from a fall at a train station, en route to a concert with him.

Recordings

Grumiaux's playing was included on over 30 recordings, nearly all under Philips, although his name is also seen on the labels of EMI, Belart and Music & Arts. The titles on these releases tend to be the compositions of Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart, and Schubert, also including works by Ravel, Debussy and Franck. In addition to his solo work, he recorded Mozart quintets with the Grumiaux Ensemble, and various selections with the Grumiaux Trio, which consisted of Grumiaux and the Hungarian husband-wife duo Georges Janzer (viola) and Eva Czako (cello). His recordings of Bach's Sonatas & Partitas for Unaccompanied Violin, often called the most difficult in a violinist's repertoire, are frequently cited as a supreme reflection of the violinist's art.

A recording of Arthur Grumiaux playing "Gavotte en rondeaux" from the Partita No. 3 in E major for Violin by J S Bach is included on the Voyager Golden Record, attached to the Voyager spacecraft.

Honours

Grumiaux's successful performance career led up to royal recognition, and in 1973 he was knighted baron by King Baudouin for his services to music, thus sharing the title with Paganini.

His violin

He owned both a Guarneri and a Stradivarius. The Guarneri was the "Rose" Guarneri del Gesu of 1744. The Stradivarius was "Ex-General Dupont" 1727. Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume 1866 (now known as ex-Grumiaux)

Death

Despite a struggle with diabetes, Grumiaux continued a rigorous schedule of recording and concert performances, primarily in Western Europe, until a sudden stroke in Brussels took his life in 1986 at the age of 65. Arthur Grumiaux left behind the memory of his sublime, elegant and virtuoso musicianship.

External links

* [http://www.grumiaux.net/ les fondations Arthur Grumiaux et AREMI]
* [http://www.thirteen.org/publicarts/violin/grumiaux.html Legendary Violinists]

References

* Violin Virtuosos (from Paganini to 21st century) - Henry Roth 1997 ISBN 1-8879395-15-0
*Bibliography L. and M. Winthrop, A. G.: GLOIRE DE L'ÉCOLE BELGE DU VIOLON (Lausanne, 1996).
*"Arthur Grumiaux." BAKER'S BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF MUSICIANS Centennial Edition. Nicolas Slonimsky, Editor Emeritus. Schirmer, 2001.