Piotr Rubik

Piotr Rubik (born 3 September 1968 in Warsaw) is a Polish composer of symphonic pop music for orchestra, films and theatre.

Biography

He learned to play the cello from the age of 7, went on to a musical secondary school, and then studied at the Frederic Chopin Academy of Music in Warsaw. Later he became a member of the world-class orchestra Jeunesses Musicales. He studied film score composition in Siena, Italy, under Ennio Morricone.

Main works

His magnum opus to date is the oratorio "Tu Es Petrus", Latin for "You Are Peter", which he dedicated to Pope John Paul II. It forms only one part of his "Tryptyk Świętokrzyski" (Holy Cross Triptych) which he composed to texts written by Zbigniew Książek. The other parts are "Oratorium Świętokrzyska Golgota" "(Holy Cross of Golgotha)" and "Oratorium Psałterz Wrześniowy" "(September Psalter)" with "Tu Es Petrus" forming the second part.

Oratorium Świętokrzyska Golgota

Oratorium Świętokrzyska Golgota is an oratorio based on the life of Jesus Christ as found in the Bible. The title is translated as "Holy Cross of Golgotha." The cross of the title refers to the manner in which Jesus died - crucifixion at the hands of the Roman authorities in Jerusalem. Golgotha is the hill outside of Jerusalem upon which Jesus was crucified and died. The oratorio follows the life and death of Jesus, although the prologue was originally written for the Polish film Quo Vadis and deals with St Peter.

Świętokrzyska Golgota premiered on April 6, 2004 at the Cathedral Basilica in Kielce, Poland.

Tu Es Petrus

Tu Es Petrus was written in 2005 as a tribute to and birthday present for Pope John Paul II, but the Pope died before its completion. Rubik later called it an "epitaph" for John Paul II. "Tu Es Petrus" is Latin for "You Are Peter," a reference to Matthew 16:18, a statement which Roman Catholics believe made Peter head of the Church (and by extension, Peter's successors) by the authority of Jesus Christ.

Tu Es Petrus premiered on July 2, 2005 to critical and popular success. Following the popularity of Oratorium Świętokrzyska Golgota, which had opened the year before, and compounded by the intense interest in the life and legacy of Pope John Paul II after his death just a few months earlier, Rubik's new oratorio was immediately hailed as his magnum opus. The following years would see the oratorio performed in cities across Poland, as well as in cities with large Polish populations in Canada and the United States, to popular acclaim.

The oratorio is based in part on the writings of Pope John Paul II, particularly his poetry, specifically in the songs "Zdumienie" (Wonder) and "Strumień" (Stream). Tu Es Petrus is written in three parts, which look, respectively, at the mystery of creation, the mystery of the Cross, and the mystery of love - three areas which the Pope addressed and wrote about repeatedly during his 26-year pontificate. Each part contains four songs and a "litany" and "intermezzo" piece, with the entire oratorio bookended by a prologue and epilogue piece titled "Tu Es Petrus", the only two songs directly addressing the life of John Paul II.

The song "Niech mówią, że to nie jest miłość" ("Let them say that it's not love") was frequently played in mainstream Polish radio stations and charted on high positions. Furthermore, a music video featuring Rubik's soloists (and Rubik himself) was filmed and aired on Polish television.

Oratorium Psałterz Wrześniowy

Oratorium Psałterz Wrześniowy ("The September Psalter") takes its inspiration from the Book of Psalms and looks at their relevance to us today. The "Septembers" in question are September 11th, 2001 and September 1, 1939, when the Nazis invaded Poland - a device referring to the forces of evil, whenever and wherever they strike. In keeping with this theme, Oratorium Psałterz Wrześniowy opened on September 11, 2006 in Kielce. As with Tu Es Petrus, Rubik toured this oratorio through Poland and North America.

Despite the titular subject matter, Oratorium Psałterz Wrześniowy remains a commentary on the triumph of the human spirit over the tyranny of evil. It delves deep into Christian tradition in its texts. The oratorio is divided into four parts - Psalms of Faith, with songs referring to the Apostles, Adam and Eve, Abraham, and Moses; Psalms of the Angels, which speak of the heavenly protectors; Psalms of Hope, which range from themes of repentance to the defeat of despair; and Psalms of Love, a series of love songs, including the popular hit song "Psalm dla Ciebie" (Psalm for You).

Zakochani w Krakowie

In the summer of 2007, Rubik again teamed with Zbigniew Książek to write and conduct an orchestral and choral cantata for the 750th anniversary of Cracow's township, called "Zakochani w Krakowie" (roughly translated "In love, in Cracow"). It proved to be wildly popular among Cracovians, with multiple encores played at the sole performance that took place in Cracow's town square on June 1, 2007.

Zakochani w Krakowie follows the history of the city of Cracow, from its rebuilding in 1257 by King Bolesław V the Chaste to the present, chronicling Polish heroes from artist Vit Stwosz to Pope John Paul II, as well as historically significant places, such as Wawel Cathedral and its Bell of Sigismund.

Oratorium dla Świata: Habitat

Following the success of Zakochani w Krakowie, Rubik wrote a new oratorio, with the incomprehensibly long title of Oratorium dla Świata, część I: Habitat, moje miejsce na ziemi ("Oratorio for the World, part I: Habitat, my place on earth"). Featuring six new, younger soloists, Habitat opened in December of 2007 with a decisive new twist: the addition of a DJ and beatboxers to Rubik's traditional hundred-member orchestra and hundred and twenty-strong choir. Habitat proved to be much more pop than classical (although Rubik had always blurred these lines) with the addition of several innovations, such as the piece "Most Dwojga Serc" (Bridge between hearts), which featured the composer and conductor himself playing the piano and singing. Other notable features include the Gospel-esque chorus of "Serce Dzwonu", translated as "Heart of the bell" (with its ringing refrain of "Gloria, Gloria"); the operatic "Katedra" (Cathedral); the children's song "Schody donikąd" (Staircase to nowhere); and the beatboxing featured in the epilogue piece "Habitat".

Habitat is another commentary on human society, emphasizing the need for peace in a troubled world and harmony among peoples. Each song is subtitled with a phrase or word such as "peace", "faith", "neighbor", "tolerance" etc. The oratorio texts were written by Polish poet Roman Kołakowski, Rubik having parted ways with Zbigniew Książek after Zakochani.

More entries in Oratorium dla Świata are expected.

Popular and critical appeal

Some claim Rubik's work is classical music, although some critics point that he is very active in the world of popular mass media and that his compositions are rather more similar to popular music with sacral elements, and arranged for orchestra. It should be noted that unlike many composers considered classical, Rubik often gives interviews to popular media and records music videos to his compositions.

His acclaim in the popular culture is very warm, indeed - his albums are one of the most frequently bought CDs in Poland. Furthermore, some the individual songs from "Tu Es Petrus", "Psałterz Wrześniowy" and "Habitat" have been re-recorded as pop songs and music videos created for them.

Critics

Some music critics in Poland have suggested that Rubik's work is amateurish and banal, especially after the completion of Zakochani w Krakowie. Stanisław Krawczyński, head of the Academy of Music in Cracow, called it a "scandal" [http://muzyka.interia.pl/pop/news/piotr-rubik-to-amator,855182,50] that his Academy had been passed over in favor of Rubik to open the 750th anniversary celebrations. At the same time, fellow composer Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar called him an "amateur," [http://muzyka.interia.pl/pop/news/piotr-rubik-to-amator,855182,50] and Cracovian filmmaker Artur Więcek rhetorically asked why his (taxpayer) money should be spent on Rubik's "pseudoreligious" work for the festival. [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Rubik]

Discography

Albums

* 2004 Oratorium "Świętokrzyska Golgota" 1x Platinum
* 2005 Oratorium "Tu Es Petrus - Ty Jesteś Skała" - #2 PL, 2x Platinum
* 2006 "Rubikon" - #1 PL, 3x Platinum
* 2006 Oratorium "Psałterz Wrześniowy" - #1 PL, 2x Diamond
* 2007 Cantata "Zakochani w Krakowie"
* 2007 "Oratorium dla Świata: Habitat"