- Perez ben Elijah
Perez ben Elijah of Corbeil (d. 1295) was a French
tosafist , son of theTalmudist Elijah of Tours. In Talmudical literature he is designated by the abbreviations RaP (= Rabbi Perez), RaPaSh (= Rabbi Perez, may he live), and MaHaRPaSh (= our master Rabbi Perez, may he live).Perez had for masters Rabbi
Jehiel of Paris andSamuel of Evreux . He traveled throughoutBrabant , and sojourned for a time inGermany , where he made the acquaintance ofMeir of Rothenburg . On his return home he delivered lectures on Talmudical subjects. These lectures were attended by the most celebrated rabbis of the fourteenth century; and his fame as a Talmudical authority became universal, his commentaries being studied inFrance ,Germany , andSpain . He died before 1298, probably in 1295.Perez was the author of the following works:
# Glosses on the "Ammude ha-Golah" ofIsaac of Corbeil , published together with the text, Cremona, 1556.
#Commentaries on the greater part of theTalmud . These commentaries, variously entitled "Tosafot," "Shiṭṭah," "Nimuḳim," "Ḥiddushim," "Perishah," underwent many changes introduced by Perez's numerous disciples; only the commentary on the treatiseBaba Metzia has been preserved in its original redaction. Two of the commentaries, onBaba Kamma and Sanhedrin, were published by Abraham Venano at Leghorn in 1819; that on the tenth chapter ofPesahim was reproduced byMordecai ben Hillel in his "Mordekai"; and many others were given byBezaleel Ashkenazi in his "Shiṭṭah Meḳubbeẓet."
#Glosses on the collection of the ritual laws entitled "Tashbaẓ" ofSamson ben Zadok , published together with the text, Cremona, 1556-1561.
#"Sefer Pereẓ," aMasoretic work which is no longer in existence.Bibliography
*
Abraham Zacuto , Sefer Yuḥasin, ed. Filipowski, p. 233;
*Azulai , Shem ha-Gedolim, ii. 149;
*David Conforte , Kore ha-Dorot, p. 17;
*Leopold Zunz , Z. G. p. 41;
*Moritz Steinschneider , Cat. Bodl. col. 2643;
*Ernest Renan -Adolf Neubauer , Les Rabbins Français, pp. 449 et seq.;
*Henri Gross , "Gallia Judaica", pp. 565 et seq.
*JewishEncyclopedia|article=Perez ben Elijah of Corbeil|author=Executive Committee of the Editorial Board andIsaac Broydé |url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=192&letter=P&search=Perez%20ben%20Elijah
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