Reid index

The Reid Index is a mathematical relationship that exists in a human bronchus section observed under the microscope. It is defined as ratio between the thickness of the submucosal mucus secreting glands and the thickness between the epithelium and cartilage that covers the bronchi. It isn't of diagnostic use "in vivo" since it requires a dissection of the airway tube, but it has value in "post mortem" evaluations and for research [B. Karger, T. Fracasso, B. Brinkmann and T. Bajanowski. "Evaluation of the Reid index in infants and cases of SIDS". International Journal of Legal Medicine. Volume 118, Number 4 / August, 2004. [http://www.springerlink.com/content/5eey33q9ul81n8h6/] ] .

:$RI\; =\; frac\; \{gland\}\{wall\}$

where:: RI is the Reid Index:"wall" is the thickness of the airway wall between the epithelium and the cartilage's perichondrium:"gland" is the thickness of the mucous producing gland at the location of inspection.

A normal Reid Index should be smaller than 0.4, the thickness of the wall always more than double the thickness of the glands it contains. Hyperplasia and hypertrophy of mucous glands as in chronic bronchitis [School of Medicine, Toulane University. [http://www.som.tulane.edu/classware/pathology/medical_pathology/New_for_98/Lung_Review/Lung-20.html] ] causes them to be present at deeper levels in the bronchial wall and thicker in size, thus increasing the Reid Index beyond the normal value.

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