Jim Chee

Jim Chee is one of two Navajo Tribal Police detectives in a series of mystery novels by Tony Hillerman. Unlike his superior Joe Leaphorn, the "Legendary Lieutenant", Chee wants to be a staunch believer in traditional Navajo culture; indeed, he is studying to be a traditional healer at the same time that he is a police officer.

Chee has had many personal troubles over the course of the series. He first falls in love with Mary Landon, a white schoolteacher teaching primary school on the reservation, but finds that they will never be compatible; she wants him to give up many of his Navajo ways and become, essentially, white, which he cannot do. Chee next falls in love with Janet Pete, a half-Navajo, half-white lawyer attached to the local prosecutor's office. Though this romance starts out strong, it, too, disintegrates, as Janet cannot give up many of her ways, yet wants Chee to leave the reservation. Eventually, she betrays him, and they part ways. Chee's third, and, to date, final romance is with Bernadette Manuelito, a full-blooded Navajo and member of the Tribal Police; they are married at the conclusion of Skeleton Man. At the same time, Chee's uncle Frank Sam Nakai tells him that, to be a good shaman he must 'believe and not believe.' Chee interprets this to mean he cannot be a good shaman and is devastated.

Chee and Leaphorn do not get along terribly well at first; Leaphorn views Chee (justifiably) as too hot-headed and impatient, while Chee has great respect for Leaphorn but sees him as too stodgy. Chee is willing, however, to call on Leaphorn whenever he is stuck with a particular problem in a case. Eventually, the two men develop a healthy respect for each other, if not a deep friendship.

Hillerman writes in his autobiography, "Seldom Disappointed' (2001), that he created Jim Chee as an alternative to Leaphorn for the novel "People of Darkness" (1980) because the novel is set on the Checkerboard Reservation, and Hillerman felt that Leaphorn was too hardened to fit into the plot. He needed someone more naive, and Chee fit the bill.

American actor Lou Diamond Phillips played Jim Chee in the movie The Dark Wind (1991), directed by Errol Morris, and Canadian actor Adam Beach played Chee in a series of TV movies produced for PBS by Robert Redford.

Bibliography

Jim Chee appears in the following novels:

*"People Of Darkness" (1980)
*"The Dark Wind" (1982) made into a movie in 1991
*"The Ghostway" (1984)
*"Skinwalkers" (1986) made into a "Mystery" movie by PBS
*"A Thief of Time" (1988) made into a "Mystery" movie by PBS
*"Talking God" (1989)
*"Coyote Waits" (1990) made into a "Mystery" movie by PBS
*"Sacred Clowns" (1993)
*"The Fallen Man" (1996)
*"The First Eagle" (1998)
*"Hunting Badger" (1999)
*"The Wailing Wind" (2002)
*"The Sinister Pig" (2003)
*"Skeleton Man" (2004) ISBN 0-06-056344-3
*"Shape Shifter"(2006)In every novel from "Skinwalkers" on, he is joined by Joe Leaphorn.