Women of Sand and Myrrh

"Women of Sand and Myrrh" is a novel written by Hanan al-Shaykh. It was originally published in 1989 as "Misk al-ghazal" and was published in English in 1992. "Publishers Weekly" chose "Women of Sand and Myrrh" as one of the 50 best books of 1992.

The storyline consists of four main characters: Suha, Tamr, Nur, and Suzanne. Different sections of the novel give the perspectives of the four women, making the book a story with four different narrators.

The story is based in a relatively modern society in the Middle East. Rather than having strong ties into the pre-20th century Middle East, it is representative of life in some of the more fundamentalist societies within the last few decades. Elements of the book are present in this society today:

* Women wearing abayas and using different infrastructure elements.
* Mandatory prayers at certain times of the day
* Patriarchal society; many view women as good for little except raising children.
* Implementation of desalinization plants (a large clue that the main setting is Saudi Arabia), airports, etc.

The novel addresses many issues in today's society and has a wide variety of themes. Main themes of the novel include differing gender roles, class distinctions, culture, religion, and materialism vs. romanticism. Themes include:

* Men vs. women
* Feminism
* Use and/or abuse of power in a relationship
* Class distinctions
* Structure of society
* Rebellion against the status quo
* Culture and religion
* Freedom vs. Confinement/Restraint
* Elements of traditional culture and their effect
* Materialism vs. Romanticism
* The sexual disadvantages and existing desires of Arab women
* Hidden Lesbianism in Arab cultures
* The Innate desire of Arab women to be treated better

"Women of Sand and Myrrh" was banned in many Arabic lands for strong content (sexual, political, etc.) and for a strong treatment of Arabic culture.