Guilt offering

Guilt offering

A guilt offering (Hebrew: asham "sin," or ashamot plural "sins"‎), also referred to as a trespass offering (KJV, 1611), is a type of Biblical sacrifice, specifically a sacrifice made as a compensation payment. It is distinct from the sin offering.

Hebrew Bible

The main passage is Leviticus 7, which refers to the offering "for sin" or "for sins" (in the Greek Septuagint it is the [offering] peri tes plemmeleias περὶ τῆς πλημμελείας ).

In the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof shall he sprinkle round about upon the altar.

— Leviticus 7:2, KJV

Such compensation usually took the form of an unblemished ram, as a penalty, in addition to the victim being given restitution of the loss, plus an additional 20% of the value of the loss.[1] Monetary restitution had to be given in the pre-exile version of the currency (the shekel of the sanctuary), rather than the currency of the time, leading to the presence of currency exchanges in the temple (hence the New Testament narrative of Jesus and the Money Changers).

Such compensation payments were given on occasion of:[2]

  • infringing the rights of the priests to portions of other sacrifices (referred to in the text as God's holy things)
  • unknown potential infringement of the regulations - as these infringements were unknown and possibly non-existent, this was voluntary (or rather just in case) and the restitution aspect was suspended
  • cheating a kinsman by
    • theft
    • finding lost property and lying about it
    • false oaths
    • extortion

This was also given as part of the purification process for Tzaraat.

Notes and citations

  1. ^ ibid
  2. ^ Conversations with Scripture: the law Kevin A. Wilson - 2006 THE GUILT OFFERING The final offering is the guilt offering, also called the restitution or reparation offering. ... Three cases are given in which a person had to offer a guilt offering: sinning against a holy item, committing an "

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • guilt offering — noun Etymology: so called from allusion to Num 5 : an animal sacrifice made in ancient Israel in atonement for trespass against the property of God or man following full restitution of property plus one fifth called also trespass offering …   Useful english dictionary

  • guilt offering — sacrifice of a ram brought to the altar when some holy thing has been desecrated (Lev. 5:14–6:7) and regarded as payment for damage inflicted. The offerer made confession of sin, but it was done privately. The priest retained the meat …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • guilt offering —  Искупительное жертвоприношение …   Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов

  • offering, guilt — A private sacrifice of a ram to atone for an act of desecration (Lev. 5:15). It is not clear how this differed from the ‘sin offering’ …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • Sin offering — Part of a series of articles on Jews and Judaism …   Wikipedia

  • Dough offering — Part of Judaic series of articles on Priesthood in Judaism   …   Wikipedia

  • Gift offering — Part of Judaic series of articles on Priesthood in Judaism   …   Wikipedia

  • trespass offering — noun : guilt offering …   Useful english dictionary

  • Sin-offering —    (Heb. hattath), the law of, is given in detail in Lev. 4 6:13; 9:7 11, 22 24; 12:6 8; 15:2, 14, 25 30; 14:19, 31; Num. 6:10 14. On the day of Atonement it was made with special solemnity (Lev. 16:5, 11, 15). The blood was then carried into the …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • SACRIFICE — IN THE BIBLE In the Bible various verbs are used to designate the act of sacrifice. Two of them, שחט and טבח, are used for the slaughter of animals for both secular (cf. Gen. 43:16; Num. 11:22) and sacred purposes, while the verbs זבח (hence the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”