- Ruthenium red
Ruthenium red is a
Ruthenium containing redstaining dye .The organic Ruthenium Red is polycationic cell biology reagent that tightly binds to
tubulin dimers andRyanodine receptor . It is a potent inhibitor of intracellularcalcium release by Ryanodine receptors at nanomolar concentrations (km ~20 nM). [ TRIPATHY, LE XU ASHUTOSH, PASEK, DANIEL A., MEISSNER, GERHARDPotential for Pharmacology of Ryanodine Receptor/Calcium Release ChannelsAnn NY Acad Sci 1998 853: 130-148 [http://www.annalsnyas.org/cgi/content/abstract/853/1/130] ]The inorganic dye ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride used in
histology to stainaldehyde fixedmucopolysaccharides , is sometimes also called Ruthenium red, and inhibits calcium transport throughmembrane channel s.Ruthenium red also inhibits the mitochondrial calcium uptake. [ Hajnóczky G, Csordás G, Das S, Garcia-Perez C, Saotome M, Sinha Roy S, Yi M. Mitochondrial calcium signalling and cell death: approaches for assessing the role of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake in apoptosis. Cell Calcium 2006;40(5-6):553-60 ]
References
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