Tan D. Nguyen

Tan Duc Nguyen (born 1973) was a two-time candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in California. In 2004, he sought the Democratic Party nomination to run against incumbent Republican Dana Rohrabacher in California's 46th congressional district. In 2006, he ran as a Republican against incumbent Democrat Loretta Sanchez in California's 47th congressional district.

On February 14, 2011, Nguyen was sentenced by United States District Judge David O. Carter to 366 days in federal prison followed by six months in a halfway house for lying to investigators about his knowledge of a letter to intimidate Latino voters from voting in his 2006 race against incumbent Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez.^[1]

Biography

Nguyen was born Nguyễn Đức Tân^[2] in Da Nang, South Vietnam, in 1973. In 1981, six years after the Fall of Saigon, he and his family left Vietnam by boat and emigrated to the United States. They settled in California, where Nguyen attended the University of California, Los Angeles. He later graduated from the University of Minnesota with a baccalaureate and emphases on business-economics, biochemistry, and Asian studies. Nguyen married Hanh Lam and settled in southern California, working for American Express.

2004 Congressional campaign as a Democrat

In 2004, Nguyen lost the 46^th district Democratic primary to Jim Brandt,^[3] who lost to incumbent Republican Dana Rohrabacher by a 30% margin.^[4]

2006 Congressional campaign as a Republican

Nguyen won the Republican Party's endorsement to run for the 47th Congressional District of California in the June 6, 2006 primary election with 55.4% of the votes in a three-way race. His staff included Thomas Fuentes, the former 20-year chairman of the Orange County Republican Party (1984-2004), arguably the most-influential County GOP chair in California’s long history. ^[5] Nguyen lost to incumbent Loretta Sanchez in the November election, receiving 37.6% of the votes.^[6]

Campaign mailing controversy

Nguyen's campaign was linked to a Spanish-language mailing of 14,000 letters allegedly warning immigrants not to vote, threatening them with prison or deportation. The letter was received by registered Hispanic voters the weekend of October 15, 2006 and sent to the then-State Attorney General Bill Lockyer. On Monday, October 17, 2006 the California State Attorney General launched an investigation into the source of the letter.^[7][8] As translated in the press at the time, it read in part^[9]:

You are being sent this letter because you were recently registered to vote. If you are a citizen of the United States, we ask that you participate in the democratic process of voting. You are advised that if your residence in this country is illegal or you are an immigrant, voting in a federal election is a crime that could result in imprisonment, and you will be deported for voting without having the right to do so.^[10]

The letter was issued on the letterhead of the California Coalition for Immigration Reform, however its chairwoman denied any involvement.^[11] Nguyen denied any personal involvement in the incident, and stated that an employee in his office who might have been responsible had since been fired.^[12] In the meantime a national coalition of ethnic bar associations formed lead by the Mexican American Legal Defense Fund and spearheaded by its former President and General Counsel, John Trasvina. The coalition drafted and signed a joint letter calling for an investigation into the letter. On Friday, October 20, California Department of Justice State Police agents raided Nguyen's campaign headquarters in Garden Grove and his home in Santa Ana.^[13]

On May 16, 2007, the California Department of Justice investigation determined there was no evidence that Nguyen's campaign had an intent to intimidate those legally entitled to vote. The investigation had found that the original draft of the letter (in English) had warned illegals and those with green cards against voting, but elsewhere had encouraged those with U.S. citizenship to vote. The phrase "those with green cards" had then been translated into "emigrado," for the Spanish-language letter that was mailed; this had later been translated back into English as "immigrant" when the letter was brought to light in the media. Senior Assistant Attorney General Gary Schons stated the investigation found that Nguyen did in fact know about the letter before it was mailed, in contradiction to Nguyen's repeated assertions that he was not aware of it. Nguyen, who continued to deny involvement with the letter, in other respects stated satisfaction with the investigation results, and considered himself exonerated.^[14]

Obstruction of justice indictment

Despite the California Attorney General declining to press charges against Nguyen, a federal grand jury indicted him on a charge of obstruction of justice brought against him by the United States Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California and the Civil Rights Division of the Justice Department.^[15] There were two jury trials which were presided over by United States District Court Judge David O. Carter. ^[16] Nguyen was found guilty by a jury and was sentenced in February 2011 by Federal judge David Carter to one year in prison and six months in a halfway house.^[17]

See also

• Caging list
• Voter turnout

References

1. ^ Former Congressional Candidate Sentenced to Prison for Lying During Investigation Into Campaign Letters
2. ^ "Giới chức bang California điều tra về lá thư dọa tống giam di dân đi bầu cử" (in Vietnamese). Voice of America (Broadcasting Board of Governors). 2006-10-20. http://www.voanews.com/vietnamese/2006-10-20-voa5.cfm. Retrieved 2006-10-22. 
3. ^ Official 2004 primary election results from the Secretary of State of California
4. ^ Official 2004 general election results from the Secretary of State of California
5. ^ Official 2006 primary election results;http://sdrostra.com/?p=7856 from the Secretary of State of California
6. ^ Official 2006 election results from the Secretary of State of California
7. ^ "Candidate who sent immigration flier urged to quit". Daily Breeze (Torrance, Calif): p. 1. 20 Oct 2006. 
8. ^ Gledhill, Lynda (20 Oct 2006). "Local GOP pulls support for party's candidate / He's linked to letter saying immigrants can't legally vote". San Francisco Chronicle: p. 1. http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-10-20/bay-area/17317863_1_jail-time-orange-county-party-democratic-party. 
9. ^ Spanish-language mailing linked to Tan Nguyen campaign
10. ^ Santana, Norberto, Jr (October 21, 2006). "Nguyen's campaign office raided". The Orange County Register. http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1326599.php. Retrieved 2006-10-23. 
11. ^ Delson, Jennifer (October 17, 2006). "State Investigating Intimidating Letter Sent to O.C. Latinos". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-me-scare17oct17,1,5513175.story?coll=la-headlines-politics&ctrack=1&cset=true. Retrieved 2006-10-26. 
12. ^ Prengaman, Peter (October 19, 2006). "OC GOP urges candidate whose campaign sent letter to withdraw". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2006-11-05. http://web.archive.org/web/20061105072225/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/10/19/national/a140727D82.DTL&type=politics. Retrieved 2006-10-23. 
13. ^ Delson, Jennifer; Goffard, Christopher and Tran, Mai (October 21 2006). "Raids Widen 'Immigrant' Letter Probe". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/la-me-letter21oct21,0,7524703.story?track=mostviewed-homepage. Retrieved 2006-10-23. 
14. ^ Tan Nguyen cleared by State Attorney General from the OC Register
15. ^ "California: Campaign Flier Case". New York Times. October 3, 2008. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00E6DA123FF930A35753C1A96E9C8B63;http://www.fbi.gov/losangeles/press-releases/2011/la021411.htm. 
16. ^ MARTIN WISCKOL (July 31, 2009). [http:/FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation/http://www.fbi.gov/losangeles/press-releases/2011/la021411.htm "Candidate's trial delayed"]. Orange County Register. http:/FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation/http://www.fbi.gov/losangeles/press-releases/2011/la021411.htm. 
17. ^ http://www.ocregister.com/news/nguyen-288239-sentence-carter.html

External links

• Tan Nguyen Campaign Website
• Tan Nguyen Election History

Persondata
Name	Nguyen, Duc Tan
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1973
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death