Carl Van Vechten

Infobox Person
name = Carl Van Vechten

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image_size = 200px
caption = Photographic self-portrait by Carl Van Vechten, taken in 1939
birth_date = birth date|1880|6|17|mf=y
birth_place = Cedar Rapids, Iowa, U.S.A
death_date = death date and age|1964|12|21|1880|6|17|mf=y
death_place = New York, New York, U.S.A

Carl Van Vechten (June 17, 1880 – December 21, 1964) was an American writer and photographer who was a patron of the Harlem Renaissance and the literary executor of Gertrude Stein.

Biography

Born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, he graduated from Washington High School in 1898, and later the University of Chicago in 1903. In 1906, he moved to New York City. He was hired as the assistant music critic at the "New York Times". His interest in opera had him take a leave of absence from the paper in 1907, to travel to Europe to explore opera. While in England he married his long time friend from Cedar Rapids, Anna Snyder. He returned to his job at the "New York Times" in 1909 and then became the first American critic of modern dance. At that time, Isadora Duncan, Anna Pavlova, and Loie Fuller were performing in New York City. The marriage to Anna Snyder ended in divorce in 1912 and he wed actress Fania Marinoff in 1914.

Several books of Van Vechten's essays on various subjects such as music and literature were published between 1915 and 1920. Between 1922 and 1930 Knopf published seven novels by Van Vechten, starting with "Peter Whiffle: His Life and Works" and ending with "Parties."

Van Vechten was interested in black writers and artists, and knew and promoted many of the major figures of the Harlem Renaissance, including Langston Hughes, Richard Wright, and Wallace Thurman. Van Vechten's controversial novel "Nigger Heaven" was published in 1926. An essay of his entitled "Negro Blues Singers" was published in "Vanity Fair" in 1926.

In the 1930s, Van Vechten began taking portrait photographs. Among the many individuals he photographed were Gertrude Stein, George Schuyler, Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, Henry Miller, Anna May Wong, Jane Bowles, Mahalia Jackson, W. Somerset Maugham, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Bessie Smith, Paul Cadmus, Marc Chagall, Horst P. Horst, Georgia O'Keeffe, Gore Vidal, Sidney Lumet, James Stewart, Marlon Brando, Orson Welles, Norman Mailer, Evelyn Waugh, Adele Addison, Erskine Caldwell, Ella Fitzgerald, Alfred Stieglitz, Truman Capote, Billie Holiday, Constance Collier, Lin Yutang, Cesar Romero, Tallulah Bankhead and Sir Laurence Olivier.

Van Vechten initially met Gertrude Stein in Paris in 1913. They continued corresponding for the remainder of Stein's life, and at her death she appointed Van Vechten her literary executor; he helped to bring into print her unpublished writings.

After the 1930s, Van Vechten published little writing, though he continued to write letters to many correspondents.

Although Van Vechten was married to Fania Marinoff until the end of his life, he was either a homosexual or a bisexual. Some of his papers were kept under seal for 25 years after his death, and when they were examined after that time, they were found to include scrapbooks of photographs and clippings related to homosexuality. [cite web| url = http://www.yale.edu/lesbiangay/Pages/Archive/PNB50.html | title = Carl Van Vechten | work = The Pink and the Blue: Lesbian and Gay Life at Yale and in Connecticut, 1642-2004 | publisher = Lesbian and Gay Studies at Yale | accessdate = 2007-11-01]

He died at the age of 84 in New York City. Van Vechten was the subject of a 1968 biography by Bruce Kellner, "Carl Van Vechten and the Irreverent Decades."

Archive

Most of Van Vechten's papers are held by the Beinecke Library at Yale University. The Library of Congress acquired its collection of approximately 1,400 photographs in 1966 from Saul Mauriber.

elected works

* "Music After the Great War" (1915)
* "Music and Bad Manners" (1916)
* "Interpreters and Interpretations" (1917)
* "The Merry-Go-Round" (1918)
* "The Music of Spain" (1918)
* "In the Garret" (1919)
* "The Tiger in the House" (1920)
* "Lords of the Housetops" (1921)
* "Peter Whiffle" (1922)
* "The Blind Bow-Boy" (1923)
* "The Tattooed Countess" (1924)
* "Red" (1925)
* "Firecrackers. A Realistic Novel" (1925)
* "Excavations" (1926)
* "Nigger Heaven" (1926)
* "Spider Boy" (1928)
* "Parties" (1930)
* "Feathers" (1930)
* "Sacred and Profane Memories" (1932)

Notes

References

* Kellner, Bruce (1968). "Carl Van Vechten and the Irreverent Decades". Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-0808-8
* Kellner, Bruce (Ed.) (1980). "A Bibliography of the Work of Carl Van Vechten". Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-20767-4
* Kellner, Bruce (Ed.) (1987). "Letters of Carl Van Vechten". New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03907-7
* Smalls, James (2006). " [http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1696_reg.html The Homoerotic Photography of Carl Van Vechten: Public Face, Private Thoughts] ". Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-305-3

External links

* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/vvhtml/vvhome.html Creative Americans: Portraits by Carl Van Vechten] at the Library of Congress features a searchable database of photographs taken by Van Vechten.
* [http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap9/vechten.html Harlem Renaissance - Carl Van Vechten] : Webpage with bibliography of books and articles by and about Van Vechten.
* [http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/cvvpw/ Extravagant Crowd: Carl Van Vechten's Portraits of Women]
* [http://tera-3.ul.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/DBscripts/advsearch_db.cgi?perPage=25&listStart=0&title1=&author1=van+vechten&subject1=Any&year1=&year2=&language1=Any&scentre=Any&search=Search Books by Carl Van Vechten at the Universal Library at Carnegie-Mellon]

Persondata
NAME=Van Vechten, Carl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=American writer and photographer
DATE OF BIRTH=June 17 1880
PLACE OF BIRTH=Cedar Rapids, Iowa
DATE OF DEATH=December 21 1964
PLACE OF DEATH=New York, New York