- 7th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 7th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment
caption=Flag of West Virginia
dates=July 16 ,1861 toJuly 1 ,1865
country=United States
allegiance= Union
branch=Infantry
nickname="The Bloody Seventh"
battles=American Civil War
*Battle of Winchester
*Battle of Port Republic
*Battle of South Mountain
*Battle of Antietam
*Battle of Chancellorsville
*Battle of Gettysburg
*Battle of the Wilderness
*Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
*Battle of Cold Harbor
*Siege of Petersburg The 7th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an
infantry regiment that served in theUnion Army during theAmerican Civil War . For much of the war, it was a part of the famed "Gibraltar Brigade " in theArmy of the Potomac . It was famed primarily for two major actions, a determined charge on the Sunken Road at Antietam and a late eveningcounterattack on East Cemetery Hill at Gettysburg that helped push back an attack by theLouisiana Tigers .ervice
The 7th West Virginia (originally the 7th Virginia) was organized at Grafton, Portland, Greenland, Cameron, Morgantown and Wheeling, in western Virginia between
July 16 ,1861 , andDecember 3 ,1861 . It was initially attached to the Railroad District of West Virginia, and provided guard duty for the railroads against Confederate raiders.The 7th fought in the 1862
Valley Campaign inNathaniel Banks ' V Corps, seeing action in a number of small engagements before fighting in theBattle of Port Republic in late May. It was assigned to the II Corps and would remain in that organization for the rest of the war. A part ofNathan Kimball 's brigade during the September 1862Maryland Campaign , the 7th Virginia took part in the attack on the Sunken Road ("Bloody Lane") at Antietam. Following the battle, the regiment helped garrison Harper's Ferry until the end of October, when it marched through theLoudoun Valley toFalmouth, Virginia . The 7th next saw action at theBattle of Fredericksburg in the II Corps assault, and participated in the ill-fated Mud March.In late April and early May 1863, the 7th West Virginia participated in the Chancellorsville Campaign. In June, the regiment marched northward into Pennsylvania during the
Gettysburg Campaign and took a defensive position onCemetery Ridge onJuly 2 . In the evening, along with the4th Ohio and14th Indiana , it was sent to help stop the attack ofJubal Early on Cemetery Hill. In the autumn of that same year, the 7th participated in the Mine Run and Bristoe campaigns. [CWSS]In February 1864, the 7th was engaged in fighting at Morton's Ford, and then took part in the
Overland Campaign , including theBattle of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania, where it was involved in the attack on the Salient or "Bloody Angle." For the bulk of the year, the regiment was active during theSiege of Petersburg .In early 1865, the 7th fought at the
Battle of Hatcher's Run and then the fall of Petersburg. It subsequently marched in pursuit of the retreatingArmy of Northern Virginia during theAppomattox Campaign . The regiment marched in theGrand Review inWashington, D.C. onMay 23 before being transported toLouisville, Kentucky .The 7th West Virginia was mustered out of Federal service on
June 1 ,1865 .Casualties
During its term of service, the regiment lost 9 officers and 133 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, and 4 officers and 154 enlisted men by disease, for a total of 300 fatalities. [ [http://www.civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/unwvinf1.htm#7thinf Civil War Archive] ]
Colonels
* Joseph Snider
* Jonathan LockwoodReferences
* [http://members.aol.com/DWMellott/7wv.htm 7th West Virginia webpage]
* [http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/regiments.cfm National Park Service Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System]
* [http://www.civilwararchive.com/unionwv.htm The Civil War Archive]Notes
External links
* [http://www.geocities.com/suvcwmdcp7/History.htm 7th WV]
ee also
*
West Virginia Units in the Civil War
*West Virginia in the Civil War
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