Scenes from a Marriage

Infobox Film
name = Scenes from a Marriage


caption = DVD cover
director = Ingmar Bergman
producer = Lars-Owe Carlberg
writer = Ingmar Bergman
starring = Liv Ullmann
Erland Josephson
Bibi Andersson
Jan Malmsjö
Gunnel Lindblom
Anita Wall
Barbro Hiort af Ornäs
music =
cinematography = Sven Nykvist
editing = Siv Lundgren
distributor =
released = flagicon|Sweden April 11, 1973 (TV premiere)
flagicon|USA 15 September, 1974
runtime = 155 min.
295 min. (TV version)
language = Swedish
amg_id = 1:43110
imdb_id = 0070644

"Scenes from a Marriage" (Swedish: "Scener ur ett äktenskap") is a 1973 Swedish film and mini-series written and directed by Ingmar Bergman. The story follows the relationship between Marianne and Johan (played by Liv Ullmann and Erland Josephson) over the course of a number of years.

"Scenes from a Marriage" was first released as a TV mini-series of 6 episodes spanning 295 minutes. It was then cut down to 168 minutes for cinematic release. When released on VHS and laserdisc, the 168 minute version was used. The Criterion Collection DVD includes both versions.

Plot summary

This plot summary is for the 295-minute, TV miniseries version of the work. Each episode concludes with comforting shots of Fårö.

*Episode 1: Innocence and Panic. The story begins with a laughingly superficial interview of Johan and Marianne by a reporter for a women's magazine, which nevertheless already begins to reveal the tensions the two keep hidden inside. The couple’s friends Peter and Katarina come over for dinner. The latter two are locked in a mutually destructive marriage and are ready for divorce. Later, in bed, Marianne reveals that she is pregnant, and Johan suggests that she get an abortion. In a hospital bed after the abortion, Marianne is regretful.
*Episode 2: The Art of Sweeping Things under the Rug. Marianne tries to back out of a Sunday dinner with her parents but fails and realizes how difficult it is for her to defeat other people's expectations. Johan mildly flirts with a colleague at work who savagely criticizes his poetry. Marianne, a lawyer, counsels an older woman who wants a divorce after twenty years of marriage. Marianne and Johan discuss their sex life, and we learn that Marianne has become uninterested in physical intimacy.
*Episode 3: Paula. Johan arrives at the couple's summer home and responds coldly to Marianne’s affectionate welcome. He laconically reveals that he has been having an affair with a younger woman named Paula and says that he is going abroad with her for an undetermined period. Marianne is devastated, her anguish evident in close-ups of the actress's face. Johan leaves in the morning. Marianne calls mutual friends to plead with them to stop Johan, but they reveal that they have known about the affair for some time, which deepens Marianne’s despair.
*Episode 4: The Vale of Tears. Johan is disillusioned with his lover Paula and visits Marianne, who has a lover of her own. They talk of divorce. Johan tries to seduce her, but she declines, claiming that she still longs for him and would only be hurt by the intimacy. They eventually attempt to make love, and Marianne admits that she wants them to get back together. They end up spending the night together without having sex. Marianne confesses that Paula has written her a letter.
*Episode 5: The Illiterates. Marianne and Johan meet at his office to sign divorce papers. Marianne seduces him, but afterwards she confesses that she has only done so in order to prove to herself that she no longer feels anything for him. Angry, bitter retorts follow. Marianne claims that in her marriage she was stifled by Johan and society's expectations of her. Johan admits he wants Marianne back and refuses to sign the papers. When Marianne declines, Johan physically attacks her, and the two fight savagely. Afterwards, the two pick themselves up and sign the divorce papers.
*Episode 6: In the Middle of the Night in a Dark House Somewhere in the World. Many years have passed since the story began. Marianne visits her mother after her father has died, and her mother reveals that she always did her duty as a wife. At his job, Johan drops his current lover and meets Marianne for a tryst at a friend's cabin. Both are now married, but their spouses are away. Marianne sees Johan as small and vulnerable and finds it touching. She admits to enjoying sex with her current husband in a way she never did with Johan, which upsets him. The two come to an understanding after Marianne awakens from a nightmare in the middle of the night. They decide that what they have together is the closest they can get to love.

Cast

* Liv Ullmann - Marianne
* Erland Josephson - Johan
* Bibi Andersson - Katarina
* Jan Malmsjö - Peter
* Gunnel Lindblom - Eva
* Anita Wall - Fru Palm
* Barbro Hiort af Ornäs - Fru Jacobi
* Lena Bergman - Karin, syster till Eva
* Wenche Foss - Modern
* Rossana Mariano - Eva, 12 år
* Bertil Norström - Arne

Production

The film was made on a $150,000 budget and was shot mostly in Fårö, Gotlands län in Sweden.

Awards

The film won several accolades including BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for Liv Ullmann (Best Actress - Drama), and a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

DVD availability

In Region 1, The Criterion Collection has released a box set containing both the full-length mini-series version, as well as the theatrical version.

In Region 2, the theatrical version is available from Tartan Video.

"Saraband"

In 2003, Bergman directed "Saraband", in which Ullman and Josephson again appear as Marianne and Johan.

Adaptations

Bergman himself, inspired by the success of the film, tried to create a stage version, however he was not pleased with the results.

"Scenes From A Marriage" inspired American director David Jacobs to create US hit show "Knots Landing". He wrote the basic idea of four married couples living on a suburban cul-de-sac and pitched it to CBS. The network was looking for something glitzier so he came up with "Dallas" instead. After "Dallas" became a huge hit, they showed new interest in the "Scenes From A Marriage"-inspired series and "Knots Landing" was created.Fact|date=April 2007

In 2008, a theatrical adaption by Joanna Murray-Smith was performed at the Belgrade Theatre in Coventry, directed by Trevor Nunn and starring Imogen Stubbs and Iain Glen.

External links

*Imdb title | id=0070644 | title=Scenes from a Marriage
* [http://www.criterion.com/asp/release.asp?id=229&eid=346&section=essay Criterion Collection essay by Phillip Lopate]

###@@@KEY@@@###succession box
title=Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film
years=1975
before="The Pedestrian"
after="Lies My Father Told Me"