Akiyama Yoshifuru

Infobox Military Person
name=Akiyama Yoshifuru
lived=9 February 1859 - 4 November 1930
placeofbirth=Matsuyama, Iyo Province, Japan
placeofdeath=Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan


caption=Japanese General Akiyama Yoshifuru
nickname=
allegiance=Empire of Japan
branch=
serviceyears=1875-1923
rank=General
commands=IJA 1st Division, IJA 5th Division
unit=
battles=First Sino-Japanese War, Boxer Rebellion, Russo-Japanese War
awards=Order of the Golden Kite (1st class)
laterwork= nihongo|Akiyama Yoshifuru|秋山好古|Akiyama Yoshifuru|extra= 9 February 1859 - 4 November 1930 was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, and was considered the father of the modern Japanese cavalry. Akiyama Yoshifuru was Vice Admiral Akiyama Saneyuki's older brother.

Biography

Early life

Born as the third son to a poor "samurai" in the Matsuyama Domain, Iyo Province (modern Ehime Prefecture), Akiyama's family was so poor in his childhood that he was forced to work as a fire stoker and janitor in a local public bathhouse for a pittance each day.

Akiyama entered the "Osaka Heigakko" (the forerunner of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy) in 1875. He went on to attend the War College, and was sent as a military attaché to France to study cavalry tactics and techniques. He was the only man who studied cavalry in France at that time when the Army imitated everything from the German Army.

Akiyama had very pale skin and large eyes (for a Japanese). He was often mistaken for a European instructor while at the Army Academy, and developed a reputation as a “lady's man” much to the envy of his colleagues during his stay in France [Japanese wikipedia article on Akiyama Yoshifuru] ,whereas he himself disliked his attractive looks. He was an impartial man who had a bowl of rice with slices of piclkles for his meal. However, he spent his money on Sake which was his best friend thoroughout his life; he drunk it even on battlefield.

Military career

Akiyama was active in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 as a cavalry regimental commander in the IJA 1st Division, and served in the subsequent Boxer Rebellion with the IJA 5th Division. In the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, he led his troops in the Battle of Shaho, Battle of Sandepu, and in the Battle of Mukden.

Akiyama became commander of the IJA 13th Division in 1913, and after his promotion to full general in 1916, was given command of the Imperial Guards Division. The following year, he was assigned command of the Chosen Army. In 1920, he became Director General for Military Education.

After he retired from military service in 1923, he returned to his native island of Shikoku and became the principal of the Hokuyo Junior High School (present-day Matsuyama High School). Akiyama died in 1930, and his grave is in Matsuyama.

Akiyama is the main character in nihongo|"Saka no ue no kumo"|坂の上の雲|, a novel by Shiba Ryotaro, which is scheduled to be broadcast as a historical drama on the Japanese government television network NHK in 2008.

References

Books

*cite book
last = Dupuy
first = Trevor N.
year = 1992
title = Encyclopedia of Military Biography
publisher = I B Tauris & Co Ltd
location =
id = ISBN 1-85043-569-3
*cite book
last = Oide
first = Hishashi.
year = 1992
title = Meisho Akiyama Yoshifuru: Kibo no saizensen shikikan no shogai
publisher = Kojinsha
location =
id = ISBN 4-7698-0391-5

External links

* [http://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/datas/223.html Portrait and biography at National Diet Library] ]

Notes