Nebuchadnezzar IV

Nebuchadnezzar IV
Statue of Nebuchadnezzar IV

Nebuchadnezzar IV, also known as Arakha, was the last king of Babylon.

In 529 BC, with the disturbances that occurred after the death of Cambyses II and the proclamation of Bardiya as King, the Armenians revolted. Darius I of Persia sent an Armenian named Dâdarši to suffocate the revolt, later substituting him for the Persian Vaumisa who defeated the Armenians on May 20, 521 BC. Around the same time, another Armenian named Arakha ('Arakha' meaning 'crown prince' in Armenian), son of Haldita, claimed to be the son of the previous king of Babylon, Nabonidus, and renamed himself Nebuchadnezzar IV. His rebellion was short-lived and was suppressed by Intaphrenes, Darius's bow carrier.

According to Herodotus (Her. III, 70), Intaphrenes was one of the seven who helped Darius I usurp the throne from Smerdis the Magian (also known as Bardiya), who also usurped the throne from Cambyses II of Persia, for seven months, before and after Cambyses II death in 522 BC. Although that fact has come up for debate in recent years. Intaphrenes was also immediately put to death after the insurrection for trying to enter the King's palace while he was laying with his wife (Her. III, 118). During the siege of Babylon, according to Herodotus (Her. III 152-160), Zopyros, son of Megabyzos (who had also been part of the seven usurpers (Her. 111,70)), mutilated himself to gain the trust of the Babylonians and gained entrance to the near impenatrable fortress. After a period of time, Zopyros had earned their trust so much that he was entrusted with the keys to all the gates. When that day arrived, Zopyros opened the gates and let Darius I of Persia in and victory was assured. As to whether or not Zopyros was his bow carrier, there is no mention of that information. However, the name Intaphrenes was never mentioned again in Herodotus after Intaphrenes death (Her. III, 118), nor any other Intaphrenes. The siege started soon after Darius I accession to the throne in 521 BC and last more than a year and seven months (Her. III, 152), bringing the siege to an end in the year 520 BC.

See also

External links

Preceded by
Nabonidus		 King of Babylon
521 BC		 Succeeded by
Office abolished

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Nebuchadnezzar II — Nebuchadnezzar redirects here. For other uses, see Nebuchadnezzar (disambiguation). An engraving on an eye stone of onyx with an inscription of Nebuchadnezzar II[1] Nebuchadnezzar II ( …   Wikipedia

  • NEBUCHADNEZZAR — (Nebuchadrezzar; Heb. נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר ,נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר; Akk. Nabû kudurri uṣur, O, Nabû, guard my border! ), son of Nabopolassar the Chaldean, ruler of Babylon (605–562 B.C.E.). Nebuchadnezzar succeeded to his father s throne at the time when… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Nebuchadnezzar — (or Nebuchadrezzar) was the name of several kings of Babylonia.* Nebuchadnezzar I * Nebuchadnezzar II, the best known of these kings (the one mentioned in the biblical Book of Daniel), who conquered Aram and Judah * Nebuchadnezzar III (Niditu… …   Wikipedia

  • Nebuchadnezzar I — (Akkadian: Nabu kudurri usur meaning Nabu, protect my eldest son or Nabu, protect the border ) was the king of the Babylonian Empire from about 1125 BC to 1103 BC. He is considered to be the greatest king of the Dynasty of Pashe (also known as… …   Wikipedia

  • Nebuchadnezzar — king of Babylon (604 562 B.C.E.), from Heb. Nebhukhadhnetztzar, from Babylonian Nabu kudurri usur, probably lit. Nebo, protect the boundary …   Etymology dictionary

  • Nebuchadnezzar — [neb΄yə kədrez′ər, neb΄ə kədrez′ərneb΄yə kəd nez′ər, neb΄əkəd nez′ər] [ult. < Akkadian Nabū kudur uṣur] died 562 B.C.; king of Babylonia (605? 562), who conquered Jerusalem, destroyed the Temple, & deported many Jews into Babylonia (586 B.C. ) …   English World dictionary

  • nebuchadnezzar — [neb΄yə kəd nez′ər, neb΄əkəd nez′ər] n. [sometimes N ] Winemaking the largest type of wine bottle, esp. one for champagne, holding about 15 liters …   English World dictionary

  • Nebuchadnezzar —    In the Babylonian orthography Nabu kudur uzur, which means Nebo, protect the crown! or the frontiers. In an inscription he styles himself Nebo s favourite. He was the son and successor of Nabopolassar, who delivered Babylon from its dependence …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Nebuchadnezzar II — (reigned ca. 604 562 b.c.)    A prominent Babylonian king and the son of Nabopolassar, founder of the Neo Babylonian Empire. Nebuchadnezzar (or Nabu kudurru usur or Nebuchadrezzar) defeated the Egyptians at carchemish in northern Syria and… …   Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary

  • Nebuchadnezzar I — (reigned ca. 1124 1103 b.c.)    The fourth Babylonian king to rule his country after the fall of the Kassite dynasty in the mid twelfth century b.c. Nebuchadnezzar (or Nabu kudurru usur or Nebuchadrezzar) is best known for his two military… …   Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”