- Templeton, Pembrokeshire
Templeton is a
town inPembrokeshire ,Wales .History
Early history
The name Templeton is thought to derive from “The Templars Farm” (“Tun”). It is reputed that the
Knights Templar had some form of religious house here. Their possessions were often taken over by theKnights Hospitaller s, which had a commandery atSlebech , which, by 1282 at least, had passed into the hands of theMortimer s, Lords ofNarberth .In 1282 Templeton was called “Villa temparil” – the “Vil” or settlement of the Templars and a year later, “Villa Templarorium Campestris” – the vil of the Templars in the fields. In 1283 there was also a reference to “Burgesses”. These burgesses were "de vento" - "of the wind" meaning they were not property owners within the settlement but were permitted to come in and out of trade on a regular basis. Burgesses at Templeton are again recorded in the 16th century.
The layout of the present village may be interpreted as a classical example of deliberate planning in the
Middle Ages , and one of the best surviving examples inWest Wales . There is a single main street fronted by houses with their respected plots extending behind each dwelling. These houses and plots, the "burgage s" of theMiddle Ages , form a coherent unit imposed on the landscape and set in a regular system of fields, which themselves still show the narrow strips representing recent enclosures from an extensivemedieval "open field" agricultural system. Despite the name, it is not certain that the Templars were responsible for creating the planned settlement. It is possible that this was done by Mortimer incorporating an earlier agricultural holding or farm established by the Templars. It was once a marcher borough. Owen, in 1603, described it as one of nine Pembrokeshire "boroughs in decay". [ Owen, George, "The Description of Pembrokeshire, by George Owen of Henllys, Lord of Kemes", Henry Owen (Ed), London, 1892; reprinted (1994), Llandysul, Cardiganshire: Gomer Press, ISBN 1859021204 ]In the 17th century Narberth Mountain was stocked with
Red Deer and covered 873 acres of woodland. The Pembrokeshire county history records also show open fields in Molleston and Templeton being enclosed for pasture. The establishment of theTavernspite Turnpike Trust in the 1770s led to a toll gate being built at Catershook to the south of the village; its position on an important trading route fromTenby to Cardigan undoubtedly contributed to the growth of Templeton. In the late 18th century the countryside continued to change with woodland disappearing, more land being enclosed and farming dominating the landscape.Sentance Castle
Sentance Castle is a raised fortification, a "
ringwork ", thought to date from the 12th century. Legends as recorded in the 13th centuryMabinogion mention the area ofArberth and a place called Gorsedd Arberth, thought by some authorities to be Sentance Castle.ee also
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RAF Templeton References
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