Harjinder Singh Jinda

Infobox Military Person
name= Harjinder Singh Jinda
lived= 1961 - October 09, 1992
placeofbirth=
placeofdeath=


caption=
nickname= Jinda
allegiance= Khalistan Commando Force
serviceyears= 1984 - 1992
rank=
commands=
unit=
battles= Khalistan movement
awards= Awarded with Honuor “great martyr’ of the Sikh religion
laterwork=

Harjinder Singh Jinda was a member of the militant outfit Khalistan Commando Force and one of the two assassins of Arun Vaidya, the Chief of Indian army at the time of Operation Bluestar and also the architect of Operation Bluestar. He was also responsible for three high-profile killings; Arjan Dass, Lalit Maken and Gen. Vaidya. He along with other members of Khalistan Commando Force was involved in the bank robbery in Miller Gunj branch (in Ludhiana) of the Punjab National Bank in which more than Rs 5.70 crore were looted [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081010/punjab1.htm#11]

Early life

Harjinder Singh's mother's and father's names are Gurnam Kaur and Gulzar Singh. Jinda had two older brothers, Nirbhail Singh and Bhupinder Singh and one sister, Balvinder Kaur. He belonged to a farmer family.

He was born in 1961 and received his early education in his village of Gadli in dist. Amritsar. After completing his early education, he enrolled in Khalsa College Amritsar. He was in BA part II when Operation Bluestar occurred. He left his studies and joined the Khalistan separatist movement.

Harjinder Singh "Jinda" and Sukhdev Singh Sukha along with Ranjit Singh Gill gunned down Congress(I) Member of Parliament Lalit Maken on July 31, 1985 [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081010/punjab1.htm#11] , when he was moving towards his car parked across the road from his house in Kirti Nagar, New Delhi. The three assailants continued firing even as Maken ran towards his house for cover. Maken's wife Geetanjali and a visitor, Balkishan, were also caught in the firing. The assailants escaped on their scooters. Lalit Maken was considered to be involved in the killings of innocent Sikhs during 1984 Anti-Sikh riots. In a 31-page booklet titled 'Who Are The Guilty', People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) listed 227 people who led the mobs, which killed up to 3,000 Sikhs over three days. Lalit Maken's name was third on the list. [ [http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fline/fl2007/stories/20030411002004500.htm A life sentence ] ] Ranjit Singh "Gill" was arrested by Interpol in New Jersey, USA on May 14 1987, he was deported back to india in February 2000 after lengthy legal cases and was sentenced to life imprisonment on February 24 2003.

General Arun Vaidya was the Chief of the Indian Army who ordered the attack on the holiest of the Sikh shrines at Amritsar and elsewhere in Punjab during Operation Bluestar. He had moved to Pune after his retirement from the army. On August 10, 1986 General Arun Vaidya, the architect of Operation Bluestar was shot to death by Jinda and Sukha while he was driving his car home from the market.Associated Press. "Shrine Leader Killed in Ambush", "The Dallas Morning News", August 11, 1986.] According to the police, the assailants pulled up next to his car on motor scooters and fired eight or nine shots into the car.Weisman, Steven R. "A Top Indian General is Assassinated", "Seattle Post-Intelligencer", August 11, 1986.] Vaidya reportedly died instantly of head and neck wounds. His wife, who was also in the car, was wounded by four bullets in her back and thighs.Sun-Times Wires. "Sikhs kill ex-army chief, massacre revenge hinted", "Chicago Sun-Times", August 11, 1986.] According to Indian intelligence sources, Vaidya had been the number four assassination target on lists by Sikh militants and he was one of several people killed in retaliation for Operation Blue Star.Associated Press. "General cremated; Sikhs admit to killing", c/o "Houston Chronicle", August 11, 1986.] "The Vaidya Murder Case: Confirming Death Sentences", "India Abroad". (New York edition). New York, N.Y.: July 24, 1992. Vol.XXII, Issue. 43; pg.20.] Following the assassination, the Khalistan Commando Force issued a statement declaring that Vaidya had been killed in retaliation for the Golden Temple operation.

Congress (I) leader Arjan Dass was also assassinated by the duo because of his involvement in 1984 Anti-Sikh riots. Arjan Dass's name appeared in various affidavits submitted by innocent Sikh victims to Nanavati Commission which was headed by Justice G.T. Nanavati, retired Judge of the Supreme Court of India. [http://www.mha.nic.in/Nanavati-I.pdf ]

On September 17, 1986, Sukha got into an accident with a truck in Pimpri, Pune and was arrested. He was riding the same black motorcycle which was used at the time of assassination of General Vaidya. Jinda got arrested at Gurdwara Majnoo Daa Tilla, Delhi in March, 1987. He was shot in the legs at the time of his arrest. During their court trial, despite admitting to the killing, they pled not-guilty, justifying their actions by saying that Vaidya was "guilty of a serious crime, the punishment for which could only be death". They were awarded death sentences at 2:05 pm on October 21, 1989. Sukha and Jinda also wrote a letter to president of India asking for "No-Clemency" prior to their hanging. [ [http://www.sikhstudentsfederation.com/link7/documents5a.html Letter of Bhai Harjinder Singh Jinda and Sukhdev Singh Sukha to President of India ] ] They welcomed their death sentences with Sikh religious slogans of Jo Bole So Nihal and their political slogans of Khalistan Zindabad. On Oct. 9, 1992, early in the morning, Sukhdev Singh "Sukha" and Harjinder Singh "Jinda" were hanged until death in Pune Jail.

Aftermath

On October 9, 2000, representatives of all major Sikh bodies, including ruling Shiromani Akali Dal, the SHSAD, the SGPC, the Damdami Taksal, AISSF and the Dal Khalsa attended the eighth death anniversary of Harjinder Singh Jinda and Sukhdev Singh Sukha. To honour Jinda and Sukha, Giani Joginder Singh Vedanti, Head of Akal Takht (Supreme Sikh temporal seat), performed the ‘ardas’ (a Sikh religious rite). Both Sukha and Jinda were declared as “great martyrs’ of the Sikh religion during this event. [ [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20001010/punjab.htm#13 The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab ] ]

On October 9, 2008, Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee honoured kin of Jinda and Sukha in the Golden Temple complex, to mark their death anniversary. SGPC declared Jinda and Sukha ‘martyrs of Sikh community' and added that Jinda and Sukha took revenge of Operation Bluestar [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081010/punjab1.htm#11] .

References

External links

* [http://sikhstudentsfederation.com/link7/documents5a.html Letter sent by the two to the President of India asking for no clemency]
* [http://sikhstudentsfederation.com/link7/documents5a.html Letter of Bhai Sukha-Jinda in Panjabi Language]
* [http://www.saintsoldiers.net/ss/?p=sukha_jinda Harjinder Singh Jinda & Sukhdev Singh Sukha Biography at a Sikh website describing him as a martyr] .