Luminescence

Luminescence

:"Luminescence is also the title of an album by singer Anggun."Luminescence is light not generated by high temperatures alone. It is different from incandescence, in that it usually occurs at low temperatures and is thus a form of cold body radiation. It can be caused by, for example, chemical reactions, electrical energy, subatomic motions, or stress on a crystal. The following kinds of luminescence are known:
*Chemoluminescence
**Bioluminescence
*Crystalloluminescence
*Electroluminescence
**Cathodoluminescence
*Mechanoluminescence
**Triboluminescence
**Fractoluminescence
**Piezoluminescence
*Photoluminescence
**Phosphorescence
**Fluorescence
*Radioluminescence
*Sonoluminescence
*Thermoluminescence

Historically, radioactivity was first thought of as a form of "radioluminescence", although it is today considered to be separate since it involves more than electromagnetic radiation.

The process of coating dials, hands, scales and signs on, particularly, aviation and navigational instruments and markings with luminescent materials is known as luminising.

External links

* [http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Luminescence.html Luminescence on Scienceworld]
* [http://www.fluorophores.org Fluorophores.org The database of luminescent dyes]


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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • Luminescence — La luminescence est une émission de lumière dite « froide » par opposition à l incandescence qui elle est dite « chaude » : toute lumière est produite par le retour vers un état de moindre énergie des électrons excités et …   Wikipédia en Français

  • luminescence — 1884, from L. lumen (gen. luminis) light (see LUMINOUS (Cf. luminous)) + ESCENCE (Cf. escence). Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Prof. E. Wiedmann has made a new study of these phenomena. He proposes the general name luminescence for evolutions… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Luminescence — Lu mi*nes cence, n. [See {Luminescent}.] 1. (Physics) Any emission of light not ascribable directly to incandescence, and therefore occurring at low temperatures, as in phosphorescence and fluorescence or other luminous radiation resulting from… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • luminescence —  Luminescence  Люминесценция   Излучение световых волн веществом, находящимся в электронно возбуждённом состоянии. В зависимости от того, является ли электронно возбуждённое состояние синглетным или триплетным, излучение света называется… …   Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.

  • luminescence — ► NOUN ▪ the emission of light by a substance that has not been heated, as in fluorescence and phosphorescence. DERIVATIVES luminescent adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • luminescence — [lo͞o΄mə nes′əns] n. [< L lumen, LIGHT1 + ESCENCE] any giving off of light caused by the absorption of radiant or corpuscular energy and not by incandescence; any cold light; specif., fluorescence or phosphorescence occurring in various… …   English World dictionary

  • luminescence — luminescent, adj. /looh meuh nes euhns/, n. 1. the emission of light not caused by incandescence and occurring at a temperature below that of incandescent bodies. 2. the light produced by such an emission. [1885 90; < L lumin (see LUMEN) +… …   Universalium

  • luminescence — Emission of light from a body as a result of a chemical reaction. See bioluminescence. [L. lumen, light] * * * lu·mi·nes·cence .lü mə nes ən(t)s n the low temperature emission of light produced esp. by physiological processes (as in the firefl …   Medical dictionary

  • luminescence — [[t]lu͟ːmɪne̱s(ə)ns[/t]] N UNCOUNT Luminescence is a soft, glowing light. [LITERARY] Lights reflected off dust covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence …   English dictionary

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