Fanny Holland

Infobox actor
name = Fanny Holland


imagesize = Fanny Holland
caption = Portrait of Fanny Holland
birthname =
birthdate = Birth date|1847|9|14|df=yes
birthplace = London
deathdate = Death date and age|1931|6|18|1847|9|14|df=yes
deathplace = Bournemouth, Dorset
restingplace =
restingplacecoordinates =
othername =
occupation = Singer and comic actor
yearsactive = 1869–1899
spouse = Arthur Law
domesticpartner =
children =
parents =
influences =
influenced =

Fanny Holland (14 September 1847 – 18 June 1931) was an English singer and comic actress primarily known as the creator of principal soprano roles in numerous German Reed Entertainments.

Life and career

Holland was born in London and trained at the Royal Academy of Music. For several years, she was a popular concert singer in London and the British provinces. Frederic Clay engaged her for a part in an operetta he had written. It was performed in Canterbury and included a song for Holland that she popularised, "She Wandered Down the Mountain Side."

Soon after that experience, Holland made her London stage debut with the German Reed Entertainments at the Gallery of Illustration, in November 1869, as Rose in W. S. Gilbert and Clay's "Ages Ago". Holland eventually appeared in scores of German Reed productions. They included four more of Gilbert's German Reed pieces: "Our Island Home" (1870), "A Sensation Novel" (1871), "Happy Arcadia" (1872), and "Eyes and No Eyes" (1875). She also starred in "Dora's Dream", with music by Alfred Cellier and words by Arthur Cecil (1873). Holland also appeared in Gilbert's "Topsyturveydom" at the Criterion Theatre in 1874.

Holland returned to the German Reeds in 1875, and would remain with them at their new theatre, St. George's Hall, until 1895, except during a two-year period when she and her husband (dramatist Arthur Law) performed as "Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Law's Entertainment" on tour (the venture proved unsuccessful), and when she performed with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company at the Opera Comique, as Josephine in "H.M.S. Pinafore" from December 1879 through February 1880, at the close of the run.

Back at St. George's she played in entertaiments too numerous to list. In 1877 alone, she appeared in "A Night Surprise" by her husband, Arthur Law, writing under the pseudonym, "West Cromer"; "Number 204" by F. C. Burnand, with music by Mr. German Reed; "A Happy Bungalow", by Law, with music by King Hall; "Once in a Century" by Gilbert Arthur à Beckett, with music by Vivian Bligh; and "Our New Doll’s House" by W. Wye, with music by Cotsford Dick. Her fellow players, besides the German Reeds, and their son Alfred, included Law, Corney Grain, Leonora Braham and Carlotta Carrington. Among many other works by her husband, she played in his 1882 play "Nobody's Fault".

In 1895, the German Reed partnership dissolved, following the deaths of Corney Grain and Alfred German Reed. One of Holland's last appearances at St. George's Hall was in an 1895 revival of "Happy Arcadia", under the management of Rutland Barrington. She later appeared in Henry Arthur Jones's comedy "The Manoeuvers of Jane" at the Haymarket Theatre in 1898-99.

Holland died in Bournemouth at the age of 83.

References

Gänzl, Kurt. "The British Musical Theatre", Macmillan, vol.I, London, 1986.

External links

* [http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/whowaswho/H/HollandFanny.htm Fanny Holland] at Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte
*www.gabrielleray.150m.com/ArchivePressText2003/20030426.html Information about, and review of, Holland