Glyptothorax

Taxobox
name = "Glyptothorax"

---

image_width = 250px
image_caption = "Glyptothorax lonah"
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Actinopterygii
ordo = Siluriformes
superfamilia = Sisoroidea
familia = Sisoridae
subfamilia = Glyptosterninae
tribus = Glyptothoracini
tribus_authority = de Pinna, 1996
genus = "Glyptothorax"
genus_authority = Blyth, 1860
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = Some 73, see text.
synonyms =
*"Aglyptosternon"
Bleeker, 1862
*"Euclyptosternum"
Günther, 1864
*"Pteroglanis"
Fowler, 1934
*"Pteropsoglanis"
Fowler, 1934
*"Sundagagata"
Boeseman, 1966
*"Paraglyptothorax"
Li, 1986
*"Superglyptothorax"
Li, 1986

"Glyptothorax" is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Sisoridae. It is the most species-rich and widely distributed genus in the family with some 73 described species and new forms being discovered on a regular basis.

Distribution

"Glyptothorax" species are distributed in the Black Sea basin, northern Turkey, south and east to the Yangtze River drainage in China and south throughout Indo-China to Java, Indonesia. They are found in Asia Minor (in the Tigris and Euphrates River drainages) and southwards to Southeast Asia. The genus is very diverse in the Indian subcontinent. Southeast Asian "Glyptothorax" species tend to have restricted distributions.

Description

"Glyptothorax" is easily distinguished from other sisorids by having an adhesive apparatus on the thorax with grooves parallel or oblique to the longitudinal axis of the body, as opposed to grooves transverse to the longitudinal axis of body or the thoracic adhesive apparatus entirely absent.cite journal|url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/zt01345p096.pdf|title=Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes)|first=Alfred W.|last=Thomson|coauthors=Page, Lawrence M.|journal=Zootaxa|volume=1345|pages=1–96|year=2006|format=PDF] The dorsal fin and pectoral fins have strong spines. The dorsal fin spine is smooth or serrate on the front edge and smooth or finely serrated on the posterior edge. The pectoral fin spine is serrated on the front edge. The head is small and depressed and the snout is conical. The body is elongate, from moderately to greatly depressed. The skin is either smooth or tuberculate. The eys are small and dorsally placed. The lips are thick, fleshy, and often papillate. The maxillary barbels have a well-developed membrane and a soft base. The gill openings are wide. The paired fins are plaited and modified to form an adhesive apparatus in some species of "Glyptothorax".

Ecology

Like other sisorids, these fish are rheophilic, that is they inhabit fast-flowing streams, where they are adapted to live by using the adhesive apparatus on the underside to attach themselves to rocks and prevent being washed away.

pecies

Species list according to Thomson, 2006. Tentative and possible junior synonyms have notes next to their senior synonyms. Newer species are listed with a reference.

ynonym notes

* a.note_label|A|a|none "G. alaknandi" is tentatively considered a synonym of "G. brevipinnis" by Ng, 2005
* b.note_label|B|b|none "G. lineatum" is tentatively considered a synonym of "G. cavia" by Ng, 2005
* c.note_label|C|c|none "G. dakpathari", "G. modestum", "G. stolickae" tentatively considered synonyms of "G. gracilis" by Ng, 2005
* d.note_label|D|d|none "G. obscura" is possibly a synonym of "G. quadrioccelatus" in Thomson, 2006

References