Blaž Arnič

Blaž Arnič (31 January 1901 – 1 February 1970) was a Slovenian symphonic composer.

Born in Luče, Lower Styria, Austria-Hungary, Arnič grew up on an isolated farmstead near Mount Raduka in the Kamnik Alps. He taught himself how to play the accordion, and at the age of nineteen moved to Ljubljana to study music. [http://www2.arnes.si/~ljsikka3/arnic/index_a.html Novak, Branko (2001) "Blaž Arnič: Slovenian Composer" Kamnik, Slovenia] ;]

Arnič studied composing at the Ljubljana Conservatory, and later (1930-1932) at the New Vienna Conservatory,under the tutelage of Professor Rudolf Nilius, with advanced composition in Warsaw, Kraków and Paris (1938-1939). He taught music at Bol on the island of Brač, Croatia (1934-1935) and in Ljubljana in Yugoslavia (1940-1943).

In 1943 Arnič was arrested for his political views, and in 1944 he was sent to the Dachau concentration camp. After World War II, he was appointed full professor of composing at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana where he taught until his untimely death in a car crash.

Arnič wrote choral pieces, lieders, piano and chamber pieces and even film music, but he is particularly well known for his nine symphonies. The Society of Slovene Composers considers him one of the great Slovenian symphonic masters of the 20th century, "whose musical language is deeply connected to the spirit of the native soil." [ [http://www.dss.si/skladateljske-sledi.pdf Voglar, Črt Sojar (2005) "Skladateljske sledi po letu 1900 (Composers’ Traces from 1900 Onwards)" The Society of Slovene Composers, Društvo slovenskih skladateljev, Ljubljana, Slovenia] ;] His music has been compared to that of Bruckner and classified as "neo-romantic realism". Arnič developed from a neo-romantic base, but avoided the dissonance of the Expressionists.

The first film that Arnič wrote music for was "Partizanske bolnice v Sloveniji" in 1948, a documentary about a partisan infirmary. [ [http://www.film-sklad.si/client.si/index.php?formID=183&ID=75 "Partizanske bolnice v Sloveniji" Slovenian Film Fund (Zbirka slovenskega filma)] ;] In 1955, Milan Kumar of Triglav Film made a 452 minute film entitled "Ples čarovnic" [imdb title|id=0323658|title=Ples carovnic;] [ [http://www.film-sklad.si/client.si/index.php?formID=183&ID=253 "Ples čarovnic" Slovenian Film Fund (Zbirka slovenskega filma)] ;] starring ballerina Stanislava Brezovar and featuring his symphonic poem by the same name.

In 2001, Slovenia issued a postage stamp in his honor. [ [http://www.posta.si/Namizje.aspx?tabid=396&artikelid=7459 "2001 Stamps: Art - Blaž Arnič" Pošta Slovenije (Slovenia Postoffice), Ljubljana; ] ]

Principal works

* "Piano Trio" (1929)
* "Overture to a Comic Opera" for symphony orchestra (1932)
* "Symphony No. 3" – "DUMA" for orchestra, bass and mixed choir (1933)
* "Symphony No. 6" – "SAMORASTNIK" for symphony orchestra (1950)
* "Ples čarovnic (The Dance of the Witches)", symphonic poem (1936)
* "Pesem planin (Song of the Highlands)", symphonic poem (1940)
* "Gozdovi pojejo (The Forests Sing)", symphonic poem (1945)
* "Divja jaga (Wild Chase)", symphonic poem (1958–1965)
* "Pastoral Symphonic Poem for violoncello and orchestra" (1960)
* Concerto for violin and orchestra No. 3 (1969)

References

* Slonimsky, Nicolas, "et al." (1997) "Arnic, Blaz (1901-1970)" "Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Classical Musicians" Schirmer Books, New York, ISBN 0028712714 ;
* Sadie, Stanley (1980) "Arnic, Blaz (1901-1970)" "The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians" Macmillan Publishers, London, ISBN 0333231112 ;