Bronchopulmonary segment

Bronchopulmonary segment

Infobox Anatomy
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Caption = Bronchopulmonary segments visible but not labeled.


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Each of the tertiary bronchi serves a specific bronchopulmonary segment. These segments each have their own artery. Thus, each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by a bronchus, and an artery.

There are 10 bronchopulmonary segments on Right Lobe lung (3 in right superior lobe, 2 in middle right lobe, 5 in right inferior lobe) and 9 bronchopulmonary segments on Left Lobe( 4 in left superior lobe, 5 in left inferior lobe). Each of which is separated from the others by a layer of connective tissue.

This means that each bronchopulmonary segment is a discrete anatomical and functional unit, and this separation mean that a bronchopulmonary segment can be surgically removed without affecting the function of the other segments.

Bronchopulmonary segments of right lung

A PALM Seed Makes Another Little Palm
* superior lobe
** apical
** posterior
** anterior
* middle lobe
** lateral
** medial
* inferior lobe
** superior
** medial-basal
** anterior-basal
** lateral-basal
** posterior-basal

Bronchopulmonary segments of left lung

ASIA ALPS

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AP And Supine alignment Increases Limited Studies And Makes Baseline Pulmonary Bases Look Bad (a radiology mnemonic)

* superior lobe
** apico-posterior (merger of "apical" and "posterior")
** anterior
* lingula of superior lobe
** inferior lingular
** superior lingular
* inferior lobe
** superior
** medial basal (merger of "anterior basal" and "medial basal")
** posterior basal
** anterior basal
** lateral basal

External links

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* [http://iws.ccccd.edu/mweis/Images/Models/2402%20Models/respiratory%20models/resp%20photos%20labeled/resp_lung_segments_colored_heading.pngPhoto at ccccd.edu]
* - "Pleural Cavities and Lungs: Bronchopulmonary segments"
* [http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/qtvr_bronch.html Illustration at uams.edu]
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