- William Lawson (banker)
William Lawson - businessman, office holder,
justice of the peace , and politician was born14 March 1772 , in Halifax,Nova Scotia , the son of John Lawson and Sarah Shatford.Business & Public Career
He was a founding director and first president of the Bank of Nova Scotia, now known as
Scotiabank . As a member of theNova Scotia House of Assembly , he introduced a bill chartering a public bank. The bill ensured that any bank directors were responsible for double the amount of their holdings in case ofinsolvency . This clause was an innovation inBritish North America , and came at a time when most banks limited liability to the value of a shareholder’s stock. As a means of building trust and ensuring the savings of depositors, the concept provided stability to the fledgling bank which prospered and spread quickly from its inception in the Merchants' Coffee House, Halifax to become an international financial institution. Besides hismercantile and shipping ventures he served as an elected member of theNova Scotia Legislative Assembly from1806 to1836 , and was appointed to theLegislative Council from1838 to1845 .Private Life
On
26 December ,1793 , He married Elizabeth Handyside who was the daughter of his stepmother from a previous marriage. Although technically brother and sister, the couple were not biological relatives. William & Elizabeth had fourteen children and resided in a house at the corner of Hollis and Salter streets, built byMalachy Salter , about1760 . The house was sold by Lawson's heirs in1856 toJohn Esson , and the land now comprises part of the site ofMaritime Centre , indowntown Halifax .External links
* [http://www.biographi.ca/EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=37613 "Dictionary of Canadian Biography" (DCB)]
* [http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/cr-bankofnovascotia.htm Bank of Nova Scotia history]
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