Krupina

Geobox|Settlement
name = Krupina
category = Town
etymology =
official_name =
motto =
nickname =

| image_caption = View of Krupina


symbol =
symbol_type =
country = Slovakia
country_

state =
region = Banská Bystrica
district = Krupina
municipality =
parent = Poiplie
parent_type = Tourism region
river = Krupinica
location =
elevation = 262
prominence =
lat_d =48 | lat_m =21 | lat_s =13 | lat_NS =N
long_d =19 | long_m =04 | long_s =00 | long_EW =E
highest =
highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_state =
highest_elevation =
highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS =
highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW =
lowest =
lowest_location = | lowest_region = | lowest_state =
lowest_elevation =
lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS =
lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW =
length = | length_orientation =
width = | width_orientation =
area = 88.67
area_land =
area_water =
area_urban =
area_metro =
population =7812 | population_date = 31 December 2005
population_urban =
population_metro =
population_density = auto
population_density_urban =
population_density_metro =
established = 1135
established_type = First mentioned
date =
government =
government_location = | government_region = | government_state =
government_elevation =
government_lat_d = | government_lat_m = | government_lat_s = | government_lat_NS =
government_long_d = | government_long_m = | government_long_s = | government_long_EW =
mayor = Radoslav Vazan
leader =
timezone =

---

map_caption = Location of Krupina in Slovakia
map_background = Slovakia - background map.png map_locator =Slovakia
map1 = Banská Bystrica Region - outline map.svg
map1_caption = Location of Krupina in the Banská Bystrica Region
map1_background = Banská Bystrica Region - background map.png map1_locator = Banská Bystrica Region
commons = Krupina
statistics = [http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/prvav2.jsp?txtUroven430605&lstObec518557&Okruhzaklad MOŠ/MIS]
website = http://www.krupina.sk
footnotes =

Krupina ( _de. Karpfen, _hu. Korpona) is a town in southern central Slovakia. It is part of the Banská Bystrica Region and has 7,812 inhabitants as of 2005.

History

The territory of today's town was inhabited in the Neolithic, basing on the archaeological findings from the Bronze Age. The first written reference to the town dates back to 1135. Along with Trnava, Krupina is the oldest town in Slovakia, having received town privileges in 1238. [cite web | publisher = Town of Krupina | url = http://www.krupina.sk/index.php?stranka=historia| title = Mesto Krupina - história mesta (Town of Krupina - history of the town) | accessdate = May 12 | accessyear = 2007 | language = Slovak] The settlement lied on the route known as "via magna", connecting Baltic Sea with the Adriatic. After the Mongol invasion of 1241/1242, when the town was sacked, it was rebuilt and received its town privileges again in 1244 and became a "free royal town". The "Krupina law", based on the Magdeburg rights, was basis for many towns in central and northern Slovakia. The deposits of gold and silver ran out in the 14th century and the town's economy was based on handicraft and agriculture. In the first half of the 15th century the town was threatened by the remains of the Hussites led by John Giskra. As the Turks advanced into the Kingdom of Hungary, the town built its town walls and sentry tower, and the Turks couldn't capture the town until they were beaten in 1683. However, it was involved in the Kuruc uprisings at the beginning of the 18th century, burnt down in 1708 and suffered from a plague in 1710. The first schools were opened in the 18th century. After break-up of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the town became part of Czechoslovakia, was briefly occupied by the Slovak Soviet Republic in 1919 but came back quickly into Czechoslovakia and since 1993 the town belongs to Slovakia.

Geography

Krupina lies at an altitude of convert|262|m|ft|0 above sea level and covers an area of convert|88.67|km2|sqmi|1|lk=on. It lies on the Krupina Plain under the Štiavnica Mountains, halfway between Zvolen and Šahy.

Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 7,991 inhabitants. 97.63% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.14% Roma, 0.38% Czechs and 0.30% Hungarians.cite web | title = Municipal Statistics | publisher = Statistical Office of the Slovak republic | url = http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html | accessdate = 2007-12-19] The religious make-up was 70.32% Roman Catholics, 17.91% Lutherans and 9.27% people with no religious affiliation.

Partner towns

* Nepomuk, Czech Republic
* Hukvaldy, Czech Republic
* Wisła, Poland
* Anykščiai, Lithuania
* Omiš, Croatia

People

* Andrej Sládkovič, poet

References

"Part of the information is based on the corresponding article on the German Wikipedia

External links

* [http://www.krupina.sk Official website] sk icon