- Allen Parkway
Allen Parkway is an arterial road west of Downtown Houston, Texas. It has a distance of approximately 2.3 miles (3.7 km), running from
Interstate 45 west to Shepherd Drive, where it becomes Kirby Drive. Originally known as Buffalo Parkway [http://www.texasfreeway.com/Houston/historic/photos/houston_historic_photos.shtml Historic Photos of the Houston Area] TexasFreeway.com, Erik Slotboom.] , it was later named afterJohn Kirby Allen andAugustus Chapman Allen , the founders of Houston.Location and interchanges
The entire length of Allen Parkway is considered a
limited-access parkway and closely follows the south bank ofBuffalo Bayou . Memorial Drive, another limited-access parkway, closely follows the north bank of the bayou. Allen Parkway passes under Studemont Street/Montrose Boulevard, Waugh Drive, and Shepherd Drive. At the Waugh Drive and Studemont/Montrose interchanges, which have exit and entrance ramps and feeder roads on each side, Allen Parkway is below grade. The south side (eastbound) has continuous feeder roads, the north side (westbound) has discontinuous feeder roads. Access is not controlled at Dunlavy Street, where traffic to or from Allen Parkway can cross the median. Also, there is a stoplight at Taft Street for eastbound traffic.Unusual configuration
The intersection of Allen Parkway and I-45 was once known as the "
Spaghetti Bowl " because of the numerous curving entrance and exit ramps. [ [http://www.houstonfreeways.com/ebook/CH3_downtown_freeways_pp116-141_72.pdf Ch. 3-Downtown Freeways] . "Houston Freeways" Erik Slotboom.] [ [http://www.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=&ie=UTF8&t=k&om=1&z=17&ll=29.76027,-95.373688&spn=0.004433,0.007231 Allen Parkway and I-45 Interchange] . Google Maps. Last accessed September 29, 2006.] Motorists traveling eastbound at the eastern terminus can exit to Clay Street, Dallas Street, I-45 northbound, or I-45 southbound. The merge onto I-45 South is known by long-time Houston residents as one of the most difficult merges in the Houston area. [ [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/moveit/2876787.html MOVE IT!(traffic column)] . Lucas Wall, "Houston Chronicle ."] [ [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/moveit/3830985.html MOVE IT!(traffic column)] . Rad Sallee, "Houston Chronicle ."]Motorists wishing to travel westbound on Allen Parkway can enter via Walker Street, Lamar Street, or by way of an entrance ramp which collects traffic from Sabine Street, and I-45 northbound and southbound. The eastbound feeder ends at West Dallas Street. A portion of the roadway also used to be known as "The Deathtrap" because of an odd number of travel lanes and bridge supports for a railroad positioned in the middle of the road. [ [http://www.texasfreeway.com/Houston/historic/photos/images/1929_buffalo_drive.jpgTrestle over Buffalo drive] ]
Traffic
Allen Parkway rarely suffers from heavy traffic congestion. At the Montrose Boulevard interchange, the busiest location, there are less than 29,000 vehicles per day. [ [http://www.h-gac.com/HGAC/Departments/Transportation/GIS/24hour_traffic_counts.htm 24 Hour Saturation Counts] . H-GAC Transportation Department.'] Allen Parkway has three mainlanes in each direction, except at underpasses. In addition, Allen Parkway ends at the eastern boundary of the
River Oaks neighborhood, providing a means for these residents to quickly reach downtown Houston.Flooding
Due to its proximity to the flood-prone Buffalo Bayou, the
underpass es are subject to flooding during heavy rains and flood gauges can be seen. In June 2001, though, heavy rains fromTropical Storm Allison caused Buffalo Bayou to overtop its banks and flood the entire parkway, in some places, to a depth of eight feet. [ [http://www.gadr.giees.uncc.edu/PPT_SLIDES/TS_Allison_Houston_devastation.pps#257,20,Slide 20 A closer view of a 3-way intersection located at Allen Parkway and Sanford Street "(sic)"] . "The RAIN of Terror", June 2001", Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction,University of North Carolina at Charlotte ] Even theKHOU-TV television studios, at a slightly higher elevation than Allen Parkway, were flooded. [ [http://www.gadr.giees.uncc.edu/PPT_SLIDES/TS_Allison_Houston_devastation.pps#260,16,Slide 16 Houston's Channel 11 - KHOU - Television Studio] . "The RAIN of Terror", June 2001", Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction,University of North Carolina at Charlotte . ] Most of Allen Parkway is more than 30 feet (9 m) above the normal level of Buffalo Bayou. [ [http://www.topoquest.com/map.asp?lat=29.75997&lon=-95.40527&s=9.84&size=m&u=4&datum=nad27&layer=DRG Adath Yeshurun Cemetery, USGS Houston Heights (TX) Topo Map] . TopoQuest.com. Last accessed July 5, 2008.] However, the level of the bayou during the storm was more than 30 feet above normal. [ [http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/dv?cb_00065=on&format=html&begin_date=2001-06-01&end_date=2001-06-20&site_no=08074000&referred_module=sw USGS 08074000 Buffalo Bayou at Houston, TX] . USGS, Last accessed September 23, 2006.]Recreation
Allen Parkway forms the entire southern boundary of Buffalo Bayou Park. The parkway also ends just west of Sam Houston Park in downtown. Jogging and bike paths follow Allen Parkway for its entire length, though the trails occasionally dip downwards towards the bayou. The road itself is used as part of the route for the annual Chevron
Houston Marathon . [ [http://www.chevronhoustonmarathon.com/exec/houston/pdf/2007marnhalf.pdf Chevron Houston Marathon, Aramco Half Marathon] . ] There are several rest area exits along the north side of the parkway which provide motorists with access to the park. Concerts are also held on the south side of thebayou , next to Allen Parkway, including the official City of HoustonFourth of July fireworks celebration and concert [ [http://www.buffalobayou.org/parks.html Buffalo Bayou: Parks] . Buffalo Bayou Partnership.] [ [http://www.houstontx.gov/specialevents/cfot/index.html Chevy's Freedom Over Texas with Fireworks Presented by Shell: Houston's Official July 4th Celebration] . City of Houston, Official Site for Houston.] . Also, the annualHouston Art Car Parade is located on the eastern half of Allen Parkway. [ [http://www.orangeshow.org/artcar_map.html 2005 Everyone's Art Car Parade (map)] ]ee also
References
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