- Alcaeus
Alcaeus may refer to several ancient Greek figures, notably:
*
Alcaeus (mythology) , the son of Perseus and the father of Amphitryon
*Alcaeus of Mytilene , a lyric poet of the archaic period
*Alcaeus of Messene , a Greekepigram matist of the late 3rd/early2nd century BC
*Alcaeus, an Epicurean philosopher who was expelled from Rome by a decree of the senate about 173 or154 BC . [Perizon. "ad Aelian. V. H." ix. 22] [Athen. xii. p. 547, a.] [Suda "s. v." polytonic|Ἐπίκουρος]
*Alcaeus, incidentally spoken of byPolybius as habitually ridiculing thegrammarian Isocrates. [Polybius , xxxii. 6,160 BC ] It is possible that this and the above, of whom nothing further is known, may have been identical with each other, and with the Alcaeus of Messene.
*Alcaeus, mentioned in theSuda as a writer of ten plays of theOld Comedy . In388 BC , his play "Pasiphae" was awarded the fifth (i.e. last) place prize. Titles and fragments of seven other plays still exist, and suggest that he worked mainly in mythological subjects.Citation | last = Dover | first = Kenneth James | author-link = | contribution = Alcaeus (2) | editor-last = Hornblower | editor-first = Simon | title =Oxford Classical Dictionary | volume = | pages = | publisher =Oxford University Press | place = Oxford | year = 1996 | contribution-url = ] cite encyclopedia | last = Smith | first = Philip | authorlink = | title = Alcaeus | editor = William Smith | encyclopedia =Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology | volume = 1 | pages = 96 | publisher =Little, Brown and Company | location = Boston | year = 1867 | url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0105.html ]
*Alcaeus, the original name ofHeracles , according toDiodorus Siculus .cite encyclopedia | last = Schmitz | first = Leonhard | authorlink = | title = Alceides | editor = William Smith | encyclopedia =Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology | volume = 1 | pages = 98 | publisher =Little, Brown and Company | location = Boston | year = 1867 | url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0107.html ]References
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