Roland Gibbs

Roland Gibbs

Infobox Military Person
name= Sir Roland Gibbs
lived=22 June 1921 - 31 October 2004


caption=Field Marshal Sir Roland Gibbs
Crown Copyright
nickname=
placeofbirth= Flax Bourton, Somerset
placeofdeath=
allegiance=flagicon|United Kingdom United Kingdom
branch=
serviceyears=1940 - 1979
rank=Field Marshal
unit=
commands=3rd Bn Parachute Regiment
16 Parachute Brigade
1st British Corps
UK Land Forces
battles=World War II
awards= Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order
Military Cross
Venerable Order of Saint John
relations=
laterwork=

Field Marshal Sir Roland Christopher Gibbs GCB, CBE, DSO, MC, KStJ (22 June 1921 - 31 October 2004) was Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the British Army.

Army career

Roland Gibbs was born at Flax Bourton near Bristol. Educated at Eton College, he was commissioned into the Kings Royal Rifle Corps in 1939 [Heathcote, Anthony pg 144] . He was awarded the DSO and the MC in North Africa during World War II.

In 1960 he was appointed Commanding Officer of 3rd Battalion the Parachute RegimentHeathcote, Anthony pg 145] and in 1963 went on to command 16 Parachute Brigade which deployed in that year to Cyprus.

In 1969 he was appointed Commander of British Land Forces in the Persian Gulf where he re-organised the Trucial Oman Scouts and laid the foundations for what is now the Sultan of Oman's Land Forces.

In 1972 he became Commander of 1st British Corps and in 1974 went on to be Commander-in-Chief UK Land Forces. He served as Chief of the General Staff from 1976 to 1979 when he retired from the British Army.

Later career

He was Constable of the Tower of London from 1985 to 1990.

Honours

Roland Gibbs was appointed CBE in 1968, KCB in 1972 and GCB in 1976.

Family

Gibbs was the fourth and youngest child and the younger son of Major Guy Melvil Gibbs and Margaret Olivia St. John, descended from the third son of the 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke. In 1955, Gibbs married Davina Merry, the artist, herself with aristocratic connections. They had two sons, and a daughter.

References

Further reading

* [http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/ENGLISH-OBITS/2005-07/1121256723 Daily Telegraph Obituary]
* Heathcote, T.A. (1999). "The British Field Marshals 1736-1997". Pen & Sword Books Ltd. ISBN 0-85052-696-5

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