Hreðric and Hroðmund

Hreðric and Hroðmund

Hreðric [The same Germanic name as Rurik, meaning "famous ruler".] and Hroðmund were the sons of the Danish king Hroðgar, and his queen Wealhþeow, in the Old English epic "Beowulf". They are only mentioned in passing, and there seems to be some foreshadowing in "Beowulf" that their cousin, Halga's son Hroðulf, i.e. Hrólfr Kraki, would attempt to usurp the throne from them.

candinavian tradition

It has been suggested that Hreðric corresponds to Hrörekr/Rørik in Scandinavian tradition [ [http://www.bartleby.com/211/0303.html The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (1907–21). Volume I. From the Beginnings to the Cycles of Romance.] ] . However, the traditions vary and so Hrörekr is either killed by Hrólfr Kraki or his successor as the ruler of Zealand (the Danish heartland).

In Saxo Grammaticus's "Gesta Danorum" (Book 2), where we find that Hrólfr Kraki has killed a Rørik: "... our king, who laid low Rorik (i.e. Rørik), the son of Bok the covetous, and wrapped the coward in death." "Rørik" is the form we would expect "Hreðric" to take in Old East Norse and we find personages named "Rørik" or "Hrok" or similar in most versions of the Hrólf Kraki tradition but differently accounted for, seemingly indicating that Scandinavian tradition had forgotten who exactly "Hreðric"/"Rørik"/"Hrok" was and various story tellers subsequently invented details to explain references to this personage in older poems.

The "Skjöldunga saga" tells that a Valdar disputed that Hrörekr, the cousin of Helgi (Halga) succeeded Hrólfr Kraki (Hroðulf) as the king of the Daner. After the war, Hrörekr took Zealand, while Valdar took Skåne. If based on the same tradition as "Hversu Noregr byggdist", Valdar had the right to claim the throne being the son of the former king Hróarr (Hroðgar).

Footnotes


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