Lapponian Herder

Infobox Dogbreed

---

name = Lapponian Herder
Lapinporokoïra
akcfss =
akcgroup =
akcstd =
altname = Lapland Reindeer dog, Reindeer Herder
ankcgroup =
ankcstd =
country = Finland
fcigroup = 5 Spitz and primitive types
fcisection = 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders
fcinum = 284
fcistd = http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/284gb99_en.doc
kcukgroup =
kcukstd =
nzkcgroup =
nzkcstd =
ukcgroup = Herding Group
ukcstd = http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/Breeds/LapinporokoiraLapponianHerder

The Lapponian herder (Lapinporokoïra or "Lapp Reindeer dog") is a breed of dog from Finland, one of three "Lapphund" breeds developed from a type of dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer.

Appearance

The Lapinporokoïra is a medium sized dog, with medium length fur in a double coat. Ears are pricked (standing up; drop ears are a disqualifying fault.) Colour is generally black or dark grey or brown, with a lighter shade on the head and lower parts of the body, often with white markings. The dog is longer than tall. Height should be 51 cms (20 ins) at the withers for males, 46 cms (18 ins) for females. Males and females should look distinctly different.

Temperament

The breed standard states that the dog should be calm, friendly, and docile, but also energetic. Most herding breeds need to be given regular exercise. The temperament of individual dogs may vary.

History

The Sami people of northern Europe (who consider the term Lapp to be insulting) used Spitz type herding dogs in managing their herds of reindeer for a very long time. Such dogs were not of modern breeds of documented heritage, and did not have a fixed appearance, but rather were a landrace type of herding dog. Although Swedish and Finnish dog fanciers began collecting information about the type in the 1930s, most of the dogs were lost as a result of World War II.

After the war various breeders in Sweden and Finland began to try to recreate the lost reindeer herding dogs in their various forms. In Finland, the first was recognised as the Kukonharjulainen (a kennel name) by the Finnish Kennel Club. The breed was a few of the herding dogs crossed with black and white Karelian Bear Dogs, resulting in a short-coated dog. Other breeders with another kennel club in Finland created another breed, this one with a more heavy coat, called the Lapponian Herder. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, more dogs were collected, and assigned to one of the two varieties based on their appearance. Around the same time the two kennel clubs merged, and all the Finnish reindeer dogs were placed in the same registry. In 1966 they were separated again, based on coat length. [Finnish Lapphund Comprehensive Owner's Guideby Toni JacksonPublisher: Kennel Club Books (September 2003)ISBN-10: 1593783744ISBN-13: 978-1593783747pps 11-14] One breed was renamed Lapphund at that time, and the other was named Lapinporokoïra (translated into English as the Lapponian Herder.) [ [http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/ Historical Summary in the breed standard] ]

The Lapinporokoïra is recognised under Finnish sponsorship as Fédération Cynologique Internationale breed number 284, in Group 5 "Spitz and primitive types" Section 3 "Nordic Watchdogs and Herders". The stud book for the breed remains open. Exported to North America, it is recognised there by the United Kennel Club in the Herding Group (the United Kennel Club places the Finnish Lapphund in the Northern Breed Group.) It is also recognised by various minor kennel clubs and internet based dog registry businesses, and promoted as a rare breed for those seeking a unique pet.

ee also

* Finnish Lapphund
* Swedish Lapphund
* Finnish Spitz

References

External links

* [http://www.thebreedsofdogs.com/LAPINPOROKOIRA.htm Lapinporokoira information]
* [http://www.lapskvallhund.se/ Swedish breed site]