Andrew Sinclair

Andrew Sinclair (born 1935) is a British novelist, historian, critic, and film-maker. He was a founding member of Churchill College, Cambridge, and has taught and travelled widely across the world. He currently lives in London and is married to the writer and leading London socialite Sonia Melchett (formerly married to Julian Edward Alfred Mond, 3rd Baron Melchett), and has two sons from previous marriages.

His book "The Better Half: The Emancipation of the American Woman" won the Somerset Maugham Prize in 1967. His biographies have covered a wide variety of famous people including: Che Guevara, Dylan Thomas, Jack London, John Ford, J Pierpont Morgan and the painter Francis Bacon.

Biography

Born in Oxford in 1935, Andrew Sinclair was educated at The Dragon School, Oxford and went on to become a King's scholar at Eton College, Berkshire (1948-53). He then entered Trinity College, Cambridge (1955-58) and received a B.A. (double 1st) in History, 1958. He then studied for his Ph.D. in American history at Churchill College, Cambridge, and was awarded it in 1962. He served in the Coldstream Guards from 1953-55 as an Ensign. He then left the army to pursue a career in academia, being appointed Harkness fellow at Harvard University and then moving to Columbia University, New York from 1959 to 1961. He was a Fellow and Director of Historical Studies at Churchill College, Cambridge (1961-63); a Fellow at the American Council of Learned Societies (1963-64) and a lecturer in American History at University College, London (1965-67). He then became Managing Director of Lorrimer Publishing Ltd., London, 1967-84, and Timon Films, 1969-95.

On his own work as an author, Sinclair comments:

I work between fact and fiction: history and biography, the novel and film. The one informs the other without confusion, I hope. Aging, I find myself admiring professionals, not philosophers. Like the Victorians I have found liberty in writing and in not working for wages. Freedom is having four jobs — and only on hire. Yet age is a stimulus to write only what I want to write, given the tick of time. [ [http://biography.jrank.org/pages/4739/Sinclair-Andrew-Annandale.html Andrew (Annandale) Sinclair Biography - Andrew Sinclair comments: ] ]

A new book by Sinclair, "The Reivers' Trail", is due in January, 2008 from Sutton Publishing. [ [http://www.reiverstrail.com/reiverstrail.html Welcome to my Web site ] ]

Literary themes (fiction)

From the beginning Andrew Sinclair established himself as a writer of extraordinary fluency and copiousness, whether in fiction or in American social history. His early novels were light-hearted attempts to capture significant moments in the life of the 1950s: the misadventures of a young National Service officer in the Brigade of Guards in "The Breaking of Bumbo" (later adventures are recounted in "Beau Bumbo"), or life in Cambridge when traditional academic forms were coming apart at the seams in "My Friend Judas". Sinclair's awareness of social nuance and his ready ear for changing forms of speech made him an effective observer, though at the cost of making these novels seem dated. "The Project" was a deliberate attempt to move to new ground—the moral fable and apocalyptic science fiction — but the result was wooden and contrived. In "The Hallelujah Bum" Sinclair returned to Ben Birt, the cheerfully iconoclastic hero of "My Friend Judas", and thrust him into a thin but fast-moving narrative about driving across the United States in a stolen car. The book was partly a loving evocation of American landscape, and partly an example of a new fictional genre that emerged in the 1960s which showed the impact of America on a visiting Englishman.

Sinclair's next novel, "The Raker", was a fresh endeavour to get away from the fictional recreation of personal experience, though it was still a projection of a personal obsession, in this case what Sinclair has described as a preoccupation with death. "The Raker" is, if anything, too nakedly allegorical, with a strong flavour of Gothic fantasy about it. But it brings together the separate vision of the novelist and the historian, and it is most powerful in its superimposition of the plague-ridden London of the seventeenth century on the modern metropolis. The preoccupation with history and myth in "The Raker" was fully worked out in "Gog".

Compared with the latter, Sinclair dismisses his previous five novels as no more than "experiments in style." "Gog" is a legendary giant of British mythology, personified in the novel by an enormous naked man washed up on the Scottish coast in the summer of 1945. The book is essentially a long picaresque account of his walk to London to claim his inheritance as a representative of the British people. On the way he has many fantastic adventures, some comic, some cruel, but all reflecting Sinclair's extraordinary imaginative exuberance. The journey takes him to many sacred places, such as York Minster, Glastonbury, and Stonehenge, and on one level the story is an exploration of the multi-layered past of England, almost like the excavation of an archaeological site. The richness of content is matched by a great variety of formal device: "Gog" draws on the techniques of the comic strip and the cinema, as well as those of the novel.

"Magog", the sequel, which describes the life and times of Gog's villainous brother in postwar England, is somewhat less interesting. Although an intelligent, inventive and entertaining piece of social satire, it has little of "Gog"'s mythic power. And "King Ludd", which completed the trilogy with a tale linking such diverse themes as the anti-technology Luddites and the development of the computer, is also weaker than "Gog".

"Under Milk Wood"

The film, based on writer Dylan Thomas's 'play for voices', has in its cast Richard Burton as the First Voice, Elizabeth Taylor as Rosie Probert and Peter O'Toole as Captain Cat. Andrew Sinclair was both the film's director and screenwriter, and the producers were Hugh French and Jules Black. Burton had always wanted to do the First Voice, or narration, of the story, and Andrew Sinclair had gone to drama school with Peter O’Toole] who played the role of Captain Tom Cat while he was a scholar.

Funding for "Under Milk Wood" was obtained because of the popular cast and it took only 40 days of filming to complete. It was shot on location in the Gawun Valley in Wales and many Welsh locales had cameos in the film. Elizabeth Taylor wanted her own billing removed from the film, as she thought Burton's and O’Toole’s parts were more lengthy and important to the film, but she was unsuccessful as the billing was in her contract.

* A Timon Production,
* Released in Britain by The Rank Organisation,
* United States Distributor: Altura Films International, 1972 (Colour, 90 minutes)

Scottish Knights Templars

Andrew Sinclair received was inducted into the Scottish Knights Templars, at Rosslyn Chapel in December 2004, and is currently a Knight Grand Cross in that order. A member of Clan Sinclair and one of the driving forces in the Clan today, he has written prolifically about the Knights Templar, the Holy Grail, and the “Holy Grail” of the Sinclairs - Rosslyn Chapel.

His books on this subject include: "The Sword and the Grail – The Story of the Grail, the Templars and the True Discovery of America" (1992), "The Secret Scroll" (2000), "Rosslyn – The Story of Rosslyn Chapel and the True Story behind The Da Vinci Code" (2005), and "The Grail: The Quest for a Legend" (2007). Sinclair has been featured on many international documentaries about the Holy Grail, including ABC’s News Production of "Jesus, Mary and Da Vinci". The excavation of the crypt in Rosslyn Chapel in the 1990s that he oversaw was the first of its kind since the crypt was sealed hundreds of years ago. [Featured speaker, Holy Grail Conference [http://www.bodymindspiritjourneys.com/SJ-England_July2007/SJ-England_July2007.htm] ]

Andrew Sinclair's historical claims have been criticised by researchers [Mark Oxbrow, Ian Robertson, "Rosslyn and the Grail" (2005)] and documentaries ["The Real Da Vinci Code", Channel 4 Television, presented by Tony Robinson, transmitted on 3 February 2005.] who consider his works on this subject matter to be on the romantic level.

Bibliography

;Novels
* "The Breaking of Bumbo". London, Faber, and New York, Simon and Schuster, 1959.
* "My Friend Judas". London, Faber, 1959; New York, Simon and Schuster, 1961.
* "The Project". London, Faber, and New York, Simon and Schuster, 1960.
* "The Hallelujah Bum". London, Faber, 1963; as The Paradise Bum, New York, Atheneum, 1963.
* "The Raker". London, Cape, and New York, Atheneum, 1964.
* "Gog". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and New York, Macmillan, 1967.
* "Magog". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and New York, Harper, 1972.
* "The Surrey Cat". London, Joseph, 1976; as Cat, London, Sphere, 1977.
* "A Patriot for Hire". London, Joseph, 1978.
* "The Facts in the Case of E.A. Poe". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1979; New York, Holt Rinehart, 1980.
* "Beau Bumbo". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985.
* "King Ludd". London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1988.
* "The Far Corners of the Earth". London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1991.
* "The Strength of the Hills". London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1992.

;Uncollected short stories
* "To Kill a Loris," in "Texas Quarterly" (Austin), Autumn 1961.
* "A Head for Monsieur Dimanche," in "Atlantic" (Boston), September 1962.
* "The Atomic Band," in "Transatlantic Review 21" (London), Summer 1966.
* "Twin," in "The Best of Granta". London, Secker and Warburg, 1967.

;Plays
* "My Friend Judas" (produced London, 1959).
* "Adventures in the Skin Trade", adaptation of the work by Dylan Thomas (produced London, 1966; Washington, D.C., 1970). * London, Dent, 1967; New York, New Directions, 1968.
* "Under Milk Wood" (screenplay). London, Lorrimer, and New York, Simon and Schuster, 1972.
* "The Blue Angel", adaptation of the screenplay by Josef von Sternberg, music by Jeremy Sams (produced Liverpool, 1983).

;Screenplays
* "Before Winter Comes", 1969; "The Breaking of Bumbo", 1970; "Under Milk Wood", 1972; "Blue Blood", 1974; "Malachi's Grove" (The Seaweed Children), 1977.

;Television plays
* "The Chocolate Tree", 1963; "Old Soldiers", 1964; "Martin Eden", from the novel by Jack London, 1980.

;Other
* "Prohibition: The Era of Excess". London, Faber, and Boston, Little Brown, 1962; as Era of Excess, New York, Harper, 1964.
* "The Available Man: The Life Behind the Masks of Warren Gamaliel Harding". New York, Macmillan, 1965.
* "The Better Half: The Emancipation of the American Woman". New York, Harper, 1965; London, Cape, 1966.
* "A Concise History of the United States". London, Thames and Hudson, and New York, Viking Press, 1967; revised edition, Thames and Hudson, 1970; London, Lorrimer, 1984.
* "The Last of the Best: The Aristocracy of Europe in the Twentieth Century". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and New York, Macmillan, 1969.
* "Guevara". London, Fontana, and New York, Viking Press, 1970.
* "Dylan Thomas: Poet of His People". London, Joseph, 1975; as Dylan Thomas: No Man More Magical, New York, Holt Rinehart, 1975.
* "Inkydoo, The Wild Boy" (for children). London, Abelard Schuman, 1976; as Carina and the Wild Boy, London, Beaver, 1977.
* "Jack: A Biography of Jack London". New York, Harper, 1977; London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1978.
* "The Savage: A History of Misunderstanding". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1977.
* "John Ford: A Biography". London, Allen and Unwin, and New York, Dial Press, 1979.
* "Corsair: The Life of J. Pierpont Morgan". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and Boston, Little Brown, 1981.
* "The Other Victoria: The Princess Royal and the Great Game of Europe". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1981; as Royal Web, New York, McGraw Hill, 1982.
* "Sir Walter Raleigh and the Age of Discovery". London, Penguin, 1984.
* "The Red and the Blue: Intelligence, Treason and the Universities". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986; Boston, Little Brown, 1987.
* "Spiegel: The Man Behind the Pictures". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987; Boston, Little Brown, 1988.
* "War Like a Wasp: The Lost Decade of the Forties". London, Hamish Hamilton, 1989; New York, Viking Hamilton, 1990.
* "The Need to Give: The Patrons and the Arts". London, Sinclair Stevenson, 1990.
* "The Naked Savage". London, Sinclair Stevenson, 1991.
* "The Sword and the Grail". New York, Crown, 1992; London, Century, 1993.
* "Francis Bacon: His Life and Violent Times". London, Sinclair Stevenson, 1993; New York, Crown, 1994.
* "In Love and Anger: A View of the 'Sixties". London, Sinclair Stevenson, 1994.
* "Arts and Cultures: The History of the 50 Years of the Arts Council of Great Britain". London, Sinclair Stevenson, 1995.
* "Jerusalem: The Endless Crusade". New York, Crown Publishers, 1995.
* "Che Guevara" (with Carlos Olave). Phoenix Mill, Gloucestershire, England, Sutton, 1998.
* "The Discovery of the Grail". New York, Carroll & Graf, 1998.
* "Death by Fame: A Life of Elisabeth, Empress of Austria". New York, St. Martin's Press, 1999.
* "Dylan the Bard: A Life of Dylan Thomas" (Biography & Memoirs), Constable and Robinson, 1999.
* "An Anatomy of Terror: The History of Terrorism", Macmillan, 2003.
* "Sword and the Grail: The Story of the Grail, the Templars and the Discovery of America", Birlinn Ltd, 2005.
* "Secret Scroll", Birlinn Ltd, 2005.
* "Rosslyn", Birlinn Ltd, 2006

;Editor or translator
* Editor, "GWTW" [Gone with the Wind] : The Screenplay, by Sidney Howard. London, Lorrimer, 1979.
* Editor, "The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and Other Stories", by Jack London. London, Penguin, 1981.
* Editor, "The War Decade: An Anthology of the 1940s". London, Hamish Hamilton, 1989.
* Editor, "Greece: A Literary Companion". London, John Murray, 1994.
* Translator, "Selections from the Greek Anthology". London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1967; New York, Macmillan, 1968.
* Translator, with Carlos P. Hansen, "Bolivian Diary: Ernesto "Che" Guevara". London, Lorrimer, 1968.
* Translator, with Marianne Alexandre, "La Grande Illusion" (scenario), by Jean Renoir. London, Lorrimer, 1968.

;Critical studies
* "Old Lines, New Forces" edited by Robert K. Morris, Rutherford, New Jersey, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1976.

Awards

* Somerset Maugham Award (1967) for "The Better Half: The Emancipation of the American Woman"
* Fellow, Royal Society of Literature (1973)
* Fellow, Society of American Historians (1974)

References

External links

* [http://www.andrewsinclairtemplar.com/ Andrew Sinclair official website]
*imdb title|0070854|Under Milk Wood