- Ma Hongbin
Ma Hongbin 馬鴻賓 (b. 1884, Linxia,
Gansu ,China - d.October 21 ,1960 ,Lanzhou ,Gansu ), was a prominent MuslimMa clique warlord in China during theRepublic of China era. As a nephew ofMa Fuxiang , he followed him and laterFeng Yuxiang in the army. Upon his cooperation withChiang Kai-shek , he was named commander of the 22nd Division, 24th Army, within theNational Revolutionary Army . He was governor ofNingxia from 1921 to 1928 and chairman of the government ofNingxia in 1930. However, Ma Hongbin developed and consequently lost a power struggle with his brotherMa Hongkui , a fact that was exploited byChiang Kai-shek to his own advantage by preventing Ma Hongbin from total defeat. In 1930, Chiang named Ma Hongbin as the Chairman of the Provincial Council ofGansu , a post he held until 1931. However, Ma Hongbin only had very limited control, as the actual control ofGansu was mostly in his cousinMa Zhongying 's hands. Even afterMa Zhongying 's departure to former-USSR in July, 1934, most local troops remaining and population was still loyal toMa Zhongying . During Ma Hongbin's rise to power, together with his brotherMa Hongkui and cousinsMa Bufang and Ma Buqing, they were instrumental in help another cousin of theirs,Ma Zhongying , to prevail inGansu , because they did not wantMa Zhongying to compete with them in their own turfs, so they encouraged and supportedMa Zhongying to develop his own power base in other regions such asGansu andXinjiang .He became the commander of the 81st Corps during the
Second Sino-Japanese War andWorld War II . After the war, he became a senior adviser within the Northwestern Army Headquarters. In 1949 during theChinese Civil War , when thePeople's Liberation Army was approaching the northwest, Ma Hongbin led his 81st Corps to cross over to the communist. He was named vice-chairman (later restyled vice-governor) of Gansu province. He was also vice-director of the Commission of Ethnic Affairs as well as a member of the National Defense Commission of thePeople's Republic of China . He died inLanzhou in 1960.Career
*1921 - 1928 Governor of
Ningxia Province
*1928 - ? Commander of the 22nd Division
*1930 Chairman of the Government ofNingxia Province
*1930 - 1931 Chairman of the Provincial Council of Gansu
*1938 - 1945 General Officer Commanding 81st Corps
*1940 - 1941 Commander in Chief 17th Army Groupee also
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Ma clique External links
* [http://rulers.org/indexm1.html Rulers]
* 民国军阀派系谈 (The Republic of China warlord cliques discussed ) http://www.2499cn.com/junfamulu.htm
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