Treaty of Berwick (1639)

Treaty of Berwick (1639)

The Treaty of Berwick (also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick) was signed on June 18, 1639 between England and Scotland. Archibald Johnston was involved in the negotiations before King Charles was forced to sign the treaty. The agreement, overall, officially ended the First Bishops' War even though both sides saw it only as a temporary truce. After the treaty was signed, King Charles immediately began to gather the resources he needed in order to strengthen his armies. At the beginning of the Second Bishops' War, the agreement was broken. After a disastrous skirmish at Kelso between the English advance guard and the Scottish Covenanter Army, the Earl of Holland fled back to the king’s headquarters at Berwick-upon-Tweed. The Earl of Antrim failed to establish negotiations in order to bring the Irish army over. This, along with the unsuccessful English naval campaign at Hamilton, meant that Charles was forced to sign a truce. He conceded to the Scots the right to a free church assembly and a free parliament.

ee also

*Bishops' Wars
*List of treaties


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Treaty of Berwick — refers to several treaties associated with the Scottish/English border town Berwick upon Tweed:*Treaty of Berwick (1357), October 1357, between Edward III of England and David II of Scotland, securing the release from captivity of the… …   Wikipedia

  • 1639 — Year 1639 (MDCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10 day slower Julian calendar). Events of 1639 January June * January 14… …   Wikipedia

  • Berwick-upon-Tweed — infobox UK place country = England official name= Berwick upon Tweed scots name= Berwick latitude= 55.771 longitude= 2.007 population = 11,665 (2001 Census) shire district= Berwick upon Tweed shire county = Northumberland region= North East… …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Puritans — The history of the Puritans can be traced back to the Vestments Controversy in the reign of Edward VI ending in a decline in the mid 1700s. Background, to 1559 The English Reformation, begun his reign in the reign of Henry VIII of England, was… …   Wikipedia

  • Edinburgh Castle — For the estate in Jamaica, see Edinburgh Castle, Jamaica. Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh, Scotland GB grid reference NT250734 …   Wikipedia

  • Wars of the Three Kingdoms — The Wars of the Three Kingdoms (sometimes known as the Wars of the Three Nations) formed an intertwined series of conflicts that took place in Scotland, Ireland, and England between 1639 and 1651 after these three countries had come under the… …   Wikipedia

  • English Civil Wars — (1642–51) Armed conflict in the British Isles between Parliamentarians and supporters of the monarchy (Royalists). Tension between Charles I and the House of Commons had been building for some time, and after his unsuccessful attempt to arrest… …   Universalium

  • 1630s in England — Events from the 1630s in England.IncumbentsMonarch Charles I of EnglandEvents* 1630 ** The Winthrop Fleet takes 700 immigrants from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and founds Boston. ** Thomas Middleton s satirical comedy A Chaste Maid… …   Wikipedia

  • John Stewart, 1st Earl of Traquair — (d. 1659) was a Scottish statesman, the son of John Stewart, the younger, of Traquair in Peeblesshire, of a branch, originally illegitimate, of the house of Buchan, and was created Baron Stewart of Traquair in 1628 and earl of Traquair in 1633.… …   Wikipedia

  • Nicholas Slanning — Sir Nicholas Slanning (1 September 1606 – July/August 1643)[1] was an English soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642. He was a Royalist army officer active in the West of England, during the English Civil War.… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”