Caoimhe Butterly

Caoimhe Butterly (born 1978) is an Irish human rights activist, who has worked with AIDS victims in Zimbabwe, the homeless in New York, and with Zapatistas in Mexico as well as more recently in the Middle East. During an Israel attack in Jenin she was shot by an Israeli soldier. Butterly spent 16 days inside the compound where Yasser Arafat was besieged in Ramallah. cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/europe/hero/caoimhebutterly.html|title=She Took a Bullet for Peac|publisher=Time Europe magazine|accessdate=2008-04-16]

Early life

"Caoimhe Butterly" was born in Dublin to a family therapist. Her stepfather's work as a UN economist moved the family from Ireland to Zimbabwe when Caoimhe was a young child. She grew up in Canada, Mauritius, and Zimbabwe. She spent time working in the New York Catholic Worker Movement, then moved to Latin America where she spent 3 years living with indigenous communities in Guatemala and in Chiapas Mexico. She also lived in Jenin refugee camp on the West Bank for a year. She has visited Iraq on numerous occasions [cite web|url=http://www.solasbhride.ie/feile-bhride/2004/afri-conference.htm|title=Speakers: Caoimhe Butterly|publisher=Solasbhride.ie|accessdate=2008-04-16] , she recently visited Lebanon, where she protested British prime minister Tony Blair's visit to the country after he allowed US bomb shipments to be sent to Israel via Britain during the 2006 Lebanon War.

Caoimhe was brought up in a culture of liberation theology, which, she says, "deeply inspired" her to spend her life campaigning for human rights. At a very young age, she says, she developed a deep sense of duty. "I've always felt the need to almost a painful degree of needing to stand up against injustices in whatever contexts they lie." She left school at 18, wanting to travel, and headed to New York, where she spent time working in soup kitchens for the US Catholic Worker movement, which was founded by Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin in 1933. She went on to Guatemala and from there to Chiapas in Mexico, where she worked for two years among the separatist Zapatista communities. In 2001 she spent 10 days fasting in front of the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs, in protest at the government's decision to allow US warplanes to refuel at Shannon Airport in their way to Afghanistan. She was arrested while trying to block the runway.cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,848369,00.html|title=Courage under fire|publisher=Guardian.co.uk|accessdate=2008-04-16]

hot in Jenin

On November 22, 2002, during an Israeli military operation in Jenin, Caoimhe, then 24 years old, was shot by an Israeli soldier and lost a chunk of her thigh. She had been trying to lead a group of Palestinian children to safety. In an interview in The Guardian, journalist Katie Barlow reports being inspired to meet Caoimhe by the footage of her blocking Israel Defence Force tanks as they fired over her head, and stories of her standing in the line of fire between soldiers and Palestinian children, as the IDF threatened to "make her a hero". In the report, Katie Barlow describes how Caoimhe ran straight, despite the continuing fire, toward a disabled Palestinian boy who was shot by an Israeli sniper. Later a Red Crescent ambulance arrived at the scene and amid continuing gunfire, the paramedics got the boy into the vehicle, the snipers managed to shoot through the ambulance window, shattering glass all over the boy, and nearly killing the local cameraman who was filming a report. The boy would survive, but was paralysed from waist down. This, says Caoimhe, is everyday life in Jenin.

After being shot, Caoimhe, who had by then spent more than a year standing in the path of Israeli tanks and troops, refused to leave: "I'm going nowhere. I am staying until this occupation ends. I have the right to be here, a responsibility to be here. So does anyone who knows what is going on here."Fact|date=May 2008

Gulf War

Before the War on Iraq began, she campaigned against the Irish government's decision to allow the US military to use Shannon Airport. She was initially a signatory to the Pitstop Ploughshares action that disabled a US warplane at Shannon in February 2003, but decided ultimately not to participate, because she wanted to go to Iraq in solidarity with civilians there (the Pitstop Ploughshares were acquitted by an Irish jury in July 2006, when the jury ruled they had a 'lawful excuse' to damage the plane). The 2003 Bush-Blair summit in Belfast saw Caoimhe arrested, and dragged away by her hair, for smearing red jam on the riot shields of two policemen. "There is no such thing as a benign occupation" she says. "It's time to focus again on what is happening in Baghdad."

Caoimhe in Beirut

After the war that destroyed most of Lebanon infrastructure, British Prime Minister Tony Blair went on a political trip to the Middle East for meetings with leaders of the region. A feeling of anger against the British Prime Minister was mounting in Lebanon, in relation to his stance during the war, his refusal to call for an immediate ceasefire and his aligning of his policies with those of [American] president George W. Bush in support of the Israeli military operation. Caoimhe interrupted Blair's press conference with the Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Seniora, accusing Blair of complicity in the recent Israeli bombardment of Lebanon. "This visit is an insult", "Shame on you Tony Blair" Caoimhe shouted as Saniora and Blair spoke at Saniora's office complex. She held a banner saying "Boycott Israeli apartheid" in front of live TV cameras, until security guards holding her by arms and legs carried her out. Blair and Saniora stood quietly as she shouted. [cite web|url=http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&7EC6B23DE277A68AC22571E6004A00E7|title=Demonstrators Shout Angry Chants, Protesting Blair's Visit to Beirut|publisher=Naharnet.com|accessdate=2008-04-16]

ee also

*Caoimhe

References

External links

* [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,680272,00.html Front line life of an Irish peace crusader]
* [http://www.counterpunch.org/butterly05022003.html "They Are Sick, Deeply Sick"]
* [http://www.counterpunch.org/butterfly1123.html I Was Shot While Escorting Jenin's School Children]
* [http://www.phoblacht.net/caoimhe.html The Blanker]
* [http://vitw.org/cat/voices-from-iraq/caoimhe-butterly/ Voices from Iraq: Letters from Iraq]
* [http://www.nsknet.or.jp/~peterr-s/zemi/global_issues/Butterly/Butterly_reading.html Caoimhe Butterly; Reading & Questions]
* [http://www.indymedia.ie/article/87199 Interview with Caoimhe Butterly Dec. 2007]