List of Qing Imperial Residents in Tibet

List of Qing Imperial Residents in Tibet

This is a complete list the Qing imperial residents in Tibet, also known as the ambans. Of the 79 ambans, most were Manchu and only two were Han Chinese: Jing Wen and Qing Shan (see below). At least fifteen Mongols were known to have served as ambasa, perhaps more. The nationalities of several of the amabans is unknown.

("H=Han Chinese,M=Mongol,?=unknown,unmarked=Manchu)"

*Sengge 僧格 1727-1733
*Mala 馬臘 1728,1729-1731,1733-1736
*Mailu 邁祿 1727-1733
*Zhouying 周瑛 1727-1729 (?)
*Baojinzhong 包進忠 1729-1732 (?)
*Qingbao 青保 1731-1734 (M)
*Miaoshou 苗壽 1731-1734
*Lizhu 李柱 1732-1733
*A'erxun 阿爾珣 1734
*Nasutai 那素泰 1734-1737
*Hangyilu 杭弈祿 1737-1738
*Jishan 紀山 1738-1741
*Suobai 索拜 1741-1744,1747-1748
*Fuqing 傅清 1744-1748
*Labudun 拉布敦 1748-1749
*Tongning 同寧 1750
*Bandi 班第 1750-1752 (the first with the Amban title)
*Duo'erji 多爾濟 1752-1754 (?)
*Salashan 薩拉善 1754-1757
*Guanbao 官保 1757-1761
*Funai 輔鼐 1761-1764
*Aminertu 阿敏爾圖 1764-1766
*Guanbao 官保 1766-1767
*Manggulai 莽古賚 1767-1773
*Wumitai 伍彌泰 1773-1775 (M)
*Liubaozhu 留保住 1775-1779, 1785-1786 (M)
*Suolin 索琳 1779-1780
*Boqing'e 博清額 1780-1785
*Fozhi 佛智 1788-1789
*Shulian 舒濂 1788-1790
*Bazhong 巴忠 1788-1789 (M)
*Pufu 普福 1790 (M)
*Baotai 保泰 1790-1791
*Kuilin 奎林 1791
*Ehui 鄂輝 1791-1792
*Chengde 成德 1792-1793
*Helin 和琳 1792-1794
*Songyun 松筠 1794-1799 (M)
*Yingshan 英善 1799-1803
*Hening 和甯 1800 (M)
*Funing 福甯 1803-1804
*Cebake 策拔克 1804-1805 (M)
*Yuning 玉甯 1805-1808
*Wenbi 文弼 1808-1811
*Yangchun 陽春 1811-1812
*Hutuli 瑚圖禮 1811-1813
*Ximing 喜明 1814-1817
*Yulin 玉麟 1817-1820
*Wen'gan 1820-1823
*Songting 松廷 1823-1827
*Huixian (Qing official) 惠顯 1827-1830
*Xingke 興科 1830-1833
*Longwen 隆文 1833-1834
*Wenwei 文蔚 1834-1835,1853
*Qinglu 慶祿 1836 (M)
*Guanshengbao 關聖保 1836-1839
*Meng Bao 孟保 1839-1842, 1843 (M)
*Haipu 海朴 1842-1843
*Qishan 琦善 1843-1847
*Binliang 斌良 1847-1848
*Muteng'e 穆騰額 1848-1852
*Haimei 海枚 1852
*Hetehe 赫特賀 1853-1857 (M)
*Manqing 滿慶 1857-1862 (M)
*Chongshi 崇實 1859-1861
*Jing Wen 景紋 1861-1869 (H)
*Enlin 恩麟 1868-1872 (M)
*Chengji 承繼 1872-1874
*Songgui 松溎 1874-1879
*Seleng'e 色楞額 1879-1885
*Wenshi 文碩 1885-1888
*Changgeng 長庚 1888-1890
*Shengtai 升泰 1890-1892 (M)
*Kuihuan 奎煥 1892-1896
*Wenhai 文海 1896-1900
*Qing Shan 慶善 1900 (H)
*Yugang 裕鋼 1900-1902 (M)
*Youtai 有泰 1902-1906 (M)
*Lianyu 聯豫 1906-1912
*Zhao Erfeng 趙爾豐 (appointed March, 1908), formerly Director-General of the Sichuan - Hubei Railway and acting viceroy of Sichuan province.

References

*Kolmaš, Josef. "The Ambans and Assistant Ambans of Tibet, Archiv Orientální. Supplementa 7." Prague: The Oriental Institute, 1994.


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