Bo Hansson

Bo Hansson was born on 10 April 1943 in Gothenburg, Sweden, and is a musician best known for his four instrumental albums released in the 1970s.

Early life and musical career

He spent his early life in a remote village in the pine forests of northern Sweden, but a change in his parents' fortunes forced a move to Stockholm and they were forced to leave the young Hansson behind, in the care of family friends. As a teenager he joined his parents in Stockholm, where he soon became interested in the burgeoning rock 'n' roll scene and taught himself to play the guitar, before joining one of Sweden's earliest rock 'n' roll bands, Rock-Olga.

After the rock 'n' roll craze gave way to jazz and blues in the late fifties, he joined 'Slim' Notini's Blues Gang as a guitarist. Notini had a reputation of nurturing young talent, in the same way that John Mayall was doing in Britain, and from there Hansson was able to move on and form his own blues group The Merrymen, who supported The Rolling Stones on an early Scandinavian tour.

In 1966, Hansson saw American jazz organist Jack McDuff perform at Stockholm's Gyllene Cirkeln Club, and was so captivated by the performance that he decided to leave The Merrymen to expand his musical horizons. Encouraged by fellow Merryman Bill Öhrström, he eventually acquired his own Hammond organ. Öhrström became an A&R man and producer at Polydor Sweden, and introduced Hansson to other musicians, one of whom was drummer Janne Karlsson. Hansson and Karlsson immediately hit it off and were signed by Polydor, playing up-tempo Hammond organ based music and releasing three albums between 1967 and 1969. They became immensely popular in their home country and Europe, and even reached the ear of Jimi Hendrix, who took time out from his tour to jam with the duo, along with George Clemons on drums and George Wadenius on guitar, at the Klub Filips in Stockholm in late 1967. Hendrix went on to record a Hansson song, "Tax Free".

olo debut

By 1969, Janne Karlsson had become a successful comedian and TV host, and Hansson decide to break up the partnership. Entranced by a copy of J.R.R. Tolkien's' "The Lord of the Rings", which he had purloined from his girlfriend, he moved into a friend's vacant apartment and started writing. When the unfortunate friend returned, he found that he had been evicted from his apartment after numerous complaints about the noise Hansson was creating. Hansson retreated to a remote cottage on an island off Stockholm where he, drummer Rune Carlsson and engineer Anders Lind, who had worked previously with Hansson/Karlsson, spent winter 1969 recording what was to become Hansson's debut solo album on a borrowed 4 track recorder. The resourceful Lind was even able to gain use of the only 8 track recorder in Sweden at that time at the Swedish National Radio station, on the pretext that he was interested in buying one himself and wanted to test it. Once there he persuaded session musicians Gunnar Bergsten and Sten Bergman to flesh out the recordings.

"Sagan Om Ringen" was released on Silence Records (Sweden's first independent record label which was set up by Anders Lind) in autumn 1970 and became a huge hit. Copies of the album began to filter across to Britain where it came to the attention of Tony Stratton-Smith, who was so impressed that he released the record as "Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings" on his own famous Charisma label in October 1972, where it became Bo's only UK top twenty LP.

Further musical career

Encouraged by the success of his first album, Hansson was booked into Stockholm's Studio Decibel where he began work on the follow up. Using the same team, along with guitarist Kenny Håkansson, the new recordings benefitted from the superior equipment and "Ur Trollkarlens Hatt" was released on Silence Records in late 1972, and on Charisma in the UK as "Magician's Hat" in October 1973. Although critically acclaimed, it failed to reach the popularity of the earlier work, and did not chart in the UK.

Popularity in Sweden, however, put pressure on Hansson to tour, and a hastily put-together touring band was assembled before the tour was cancelled by the reclusive keyboard player, citing a lack of motivation. Instead, he returned to Studio Decibel and started work on his third album. Using the tried and trusted backing musicians the recordings continued the progression of the previous album, and "Mellanväsen" was issued on Silence Records in October 1975, and as "Attic Thoughts" on Charisma in the UK in February 1976. Despite being the most accomplished record of Hansson's career, it did not find the success it deserved, though it did feature a song called "Rabbit Music" which would point the way to Hansson's next album.

In 1976, Hansson and Silence Records parted company, and he was able to negotiate a worldwide deal with The Famous Charisma Label. He returned once again to Studio Decibel and began work on recordings that were inspired by another book; Richard Adams' "Watership Down". Using the same session musicians but with a new producer, Pontus Olssen, the recordings were issued in September 1977 as "El 'Ahrairah" (after the novel's rabbit hero) and "Music Inspired by Watership Down" on Charisma in the UK, and on Sire Records in the US. Another disappointing chart performance led to Hansson's retirement, and though he worked on a number of projects with friends, little was heard from him until 1985 when he released the Swedish issue only album "Mitt I Livet" (The Middle of Life). Since then he has again dropped off the radar.

Later years

Despite rumours of ill health and homelessness, Hansson has found a new following amongst Swedish DJs in recent years, who sample his music - something which apparently pleases him enormously. Although the better known "Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings" made it onto CD some years ago, his other 1970s albums remained unavailable until 2005 when Silence Records (through EMI) re-issued them on CD, digitally re-mastered and with previously unreleased extra material.

Due to his pioneering work and the mysteries surrounding Hansson & Karlsson's rise and fall, Hansson has received the status of a living legend among the independent musical community in Sweden. He occasionally performs live sets with fellow organist Eric Malmberg who has been greatly inspired by Hansson's work.

Discography

*1972 Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings, "Charisma" (released in Sweden as Sagan om ringen)
*1974 The Magician's Hat, "Charisma" (released in Sweden as Ur trollkarlens hatt)
*1975 Attic Thoughts, "Charisma" (released in Sweden as Mellanväsen)
*1977 Music Inspired by Watership Down, "Charisma" (released in Sweden as El-Ahrairah, "YTF")

ee also

* List of Swedes in music

External links

* [http://www.silence.se/bohansson/ Official website]