Deckle

Deckle

In manual papermaking, a deckle is a removable wooden frame or "fence" placed into a mould to keep the paper slurry within bounds and to control the size of the sheet produced. After the mold is dipped into a vat of paper slurry, excess water is drained off and the deckle is removed and the mold shaken or "couched" to set the fibers of the paper. Some of the paper slurry passes under the deckle and forms an irregular, thin edge. Paper with a feathered or soft edge is described as having a "deckled" edge, in contrast with a cut edge.[1]

Machine-made paper may artificially have its edges produced to resemble a deckle edge. This is most commonly used for private presses or fancy stationery.[2]

In film processing, deckles are die inserts that set the coating width of a slot die coater or the extrusion width of an extrusion die. They work by constraining the flow as the material exits the die. Since some materials have a tendency to neck in or spread out after leaving the die, deckle position may need to be compensated to achieve the target width.

Deckle can also refer to the fatty part of a cut of brisket.

References

  1. ^ Hunter, Dard (1947 (1978 reprint)). Papermaking, the History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. New York: Dover Publications. pp. 119, 177–178. ISBN 0-486-23619-6. 
  2. ^ Hunter, Dard (1947 (1978 reprint)). Papermaking, the History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. New York: Dover Publications. pp. 456, 458. ISBN 0-486-23619-6. 

See also


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • deckle — dec kle (d[e^]k k l), n. [Cf. G. deckel cover, lid.] (Paper Making) A separate thin wooden frame used to form the border of a hand mold, or a curb of India rubber or other material which rests on, and forms the edge of, the mold in a paper… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • deckle — 1810, in paper making, from Ger. deckel lid, little cover, dim. of decke cover (see DECK (Cf. deck) (n.)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • deckle — [dek′əl] n. [Ger deckel, dim. of decke, a cover < decken: see THATCH] 1. a removable wooden frame used as an edging for the four sides of a sheet mold in making paper by hand 2. either of the two edgings used to control the width of a sheet of …   English World dictionary

  • deckle — n. a device in a paper making machine for limiting the size of the sheet. Phrases and idioms: deckle edge the rough uncut edge formed by a deckle. Derivatives: deckle edged adj. Etymology: G Deckel dimin. of Decke cover …   Useful english dictionary

  • deckle — /dek euhl/, n. Papermaking. 1. a board, usually of stainless steel, fitted under part of the wire in a Fourdrinier machine for supporting the pulp stack before it is sufficiently formed to support itself on the wire. 2. See deckle edge. Also,… …   Universalium

  • deckle —    In papermaking, the upper frame that encloses the wet pulp on the mold. Unlike the mold, the deckle is a frame which is entirely open …   Glossary of Art Terms

  • deckle — deck•le [[t]ˈdɛk əl[/t]] n. 1) pri a board, usu. of steel, fitted under part of the wire in a papermaking machine for supporting the pulp stack before it is sufficiently formed to support itself on the wire 2) pri deckle edge • Etymology:… …   From formal English to slang

  • deckle — /ˈdɛkəl/ (say dekuhl) noun 1. (in paper making) a frame which forms the paper pulp, fixing the size of a sheet of paper. 2. deckle edge. {German Deckel, diminutive of Decke cover} …  

  • deckle-edged — dec kle edged deckled dec kled, a. having a rough edge; having a deckle edge; used of handmade paper or paper resembling handmade; as, deckle edged paper; a deckle edged book. Syn: featheredged. [Webster 1913 Suppl. + WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • deckle edge — n. 1. the rough, irregular edge of a sheet of paper after it leaves the deckle and before it is trimmed: such edges are often favored as decorative 2. an imitation of such an edge produced on trimmed paper, as by tearing deckle edged [dek′əl… …   English World dictionary

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