- Viceroyalty of Brazil
The Viceroyalty of Brazil was the Portuguese
viceroyalty inBrazil . It was restricted to the current South, Center-West and Southeastern regions of Brazil, mainly as a result of expansionism from the Capitania de São Vicente, the current state of São Paulo, which then sought to alleviate its poverty by penetrating the hinterlands in search of Indian slaves and precious metals and stones.Brazil became officially a Viceroyalty around 1763, when the capital of the Estado do Brazil was transferred from
Salvador toRio de Janeiro . In 1775 all Brazilian Estados (Brasil,Maranhão andGrão-Pará ) were unified into the Viceroyalty of Brazil, with Rio de Janeiro as capital.The driving force was the then tiny village of
São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga , and its capital was madeSão Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro as a result of theEmboabas' War against Portuguese recent arrivals and coloners fromBahia , and the consequent shift of economical power to the gold-producingMinas dos Matos Gerais : São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro was the port where the gold was sent to Portugal, and consequently the point of contact between metropolis and colony.ee also
*
Grão-Pará
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