- Blue Mountains (Oregon)
The Blue Mountains are a
mountain range located largely in easternOregon and stretching into southeasternWashington in theUnited States . The range, situated in thePacific Northwest , has an area of convert|4060|sqmi|km2, stretching east and southeast ofPendleton, Oregon to theSnake River along the Oregon-Idaho border.Geologically, the range is a part of the larger rugged
Columbia River Plateau , located in the dry area of Oregon east of theCascade Range . The highest peaks in the range include Strawberry Mountain (9,038 ft/2,739 m) andMount Ireland (8,304 ft/2,531 m). [ cite web
url = gnis3|1124418
title = Feature Detail Report Mount Ireland
publisher = US Geological Survey
accessdate = 2008-07-25 ] The nearbyWallowa Mountains , east of the main range near the Snake River, are sometimes included as a subrange of the Blue Mountains.In the middle 19th century, the Blue Mountains were a formidable obstacle on the
Oregon Trail and was often the last mountain range American pioneers had to cross before reaching either southeast Washington near Walla Walla or passing down theColumbia River Gorge to end of the Oregon Trail in theWillamette Valley near Oregon City. The range today is traversed by Interstate 84, which crosses the crest of the range from south-southeast to north-northwest between La Grande and Pendleton. The community of Baker City sits along the southeastern flank of the range. U.S. Route 26 crosses the southern portion of the range, reaching a summit of convert|5098|ft|m atBlue Mountain Pass .sits astride the Oregon-Washington border.
The range is drained by several rivers, including the
Grande Ronde River , a tributary of the Snake, as well as the forks of theJohn Day River , a tributary of the Columbia.References
External links
*cite web
url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/TGNFullDisplay?find=Blue+Mountains&place=&nation=&prev_page=1&english=Y&subjectid=1108805
title=Blue Mountains (mountain range)
publisher=Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
date=2004
accessdate=2007-07-28
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