Frederick Frelinghuysen (1753–1804)

Infobox_Senator
name = Frederick Frelinghuysen


caption =
order =
office = United States Senator from New Jersey
term_start = March 4, 1793
term_end = November 12, 1796
predecessor = Philemon Dickinson
successor = Richard Stockton
birth_date = birth date|1753|4|13|mf=y
birth_place = Somerville, New Jersey
death_date = death date and age|1804|4|13|1753|4|13|mf=y
death_place = Millstone, New Jersey
occupation = General, Lawyer, United States Senator
spouse = Gertrude Schenck
Ann Yard (1764-1839)
party = Pro-Administration Party

Frederick Frelinghuysen (April 13, 1753 – April 13, 1804) was an American lawyer, soldier, and senator from New Jersey. A graduate of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), during the American Revolutionary War he was an officer in the New Jersey militia and served as a delegate to the Continental Congress. He was a United States Senator from New Jersey from 1793 until 1796, and served as a U.S. District Attorney for New Jersey in 1801.

Birth and education

He was born near Somerville, New Jersey (then a British colony) to Dinah Van Berr and John Frelinghuysen (1727-1754) of Flatbush, Brooklyn; and Dinah Van Berg (1725-1807) of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. His father, John, was the son of the immigrant minister Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen, the progenitor of the Frelinghuysen family in New Jersey.

He graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1770, then he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1774 and practiced law in Somerset County, New Jersey.

Marriage

Frederick married Gertrude Schenck and they had the following children: Catharine Frelinghuysen (c1774-?), General John Frelinghuysen, Maria Frelinghuysen (1778-?), lawyer and New Jersey politician Theodore Frelinghuysen (1787-1862), and Frederick Frelinghuysen (1788-1820). After Gertrude died, he married Ann Yard (1764-1839).

Among his other descendants are Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (1817–1885) US Senator and Secretary of State; Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen (1869-1948) US Senator from New Jersey; Peter Frelinghuysen, Jr. (b. 1916) New Jersey Congressman; and Rodney Frelinghuysen (b. 1946) New Jersey Congressman.

American Revolution

With the coming of the American Revolution, he became a member of the provincial congress of New Jersey from 1775 to 1776. In the War of Independence he served in the New Jersey militia as an artillery captain, seeing action at Trenton and Monmouth. In 1779 he served as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress. He served as a clerk to the Court of Common Pleas of Somerset County, New Jersey from 1781 to 1789. He also served in the New Jersey General Assembly in 1784 and again from 1800 to 1804.

He was a member of the New Jersey convention that ratified the United States Constitution in 1787. He was a member of the State Council (now the New Jersey Senate) from 1790 to 1792.

President George Washington appointed him as brigadier general in the United States Army for the 1790 campaign against the western Indians. Frelinghuysen was elected to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1793 to November 12, 1796, when he resigned. He was commissioned major general in the New Jersey militia in 1794, during the Whiskey Rebellion.

Death

Frederick died in Millstone, New Jersey on April 13, 1804, his 51st birthday, and was buried at the Weston Burying Ground on the border of Manville, New Jersey and Bound Brook, New Jersey. His tombstone reads as follows:

Entombed beneath this stone lies the remains of Frederick Frelinghuysen, Esq. Major General of the military forces and representative in the General Assembly of this, his native state. Endowed by nature with superior talents, he was beloved by his country. From his youth he was entrusted with the most important concerns until his death. He never disappointed her hopes. In the bar he was eloquent and in the Senate he was wise, in the field he was brave. Candid, generous and just, he was ardent in his friendships, constant to his friends. The patron and protector of his honorable merit. He gave his hand to the young, his counsel to the middle aged, his support to him that was feeble in years. To perpetuate his memory, his children have raised this monument, a frail memorial of their veneration to his virtues and of their grief and their loss of so excellent a father. He died on the 13th of April 1804, aged 51 years.

External links

*CongBio|F000368|Frederick Frelinghuysen
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/families/1516.html Frelinghuysen family of New Jersey] at The Political Graveyard
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8170338&PIgrid=8170338&PIcrid=1975089&PIpi=1199043&ShowCemPhotos=Y& Frederick Frelinghuysen] at Find-A-Grave