Biston (moth)

Biston
Oak Beauty, Biston strataria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Geometridae
Subfamily:	Ennominae
Tribe:	Bistonini
Genus:	Biston Leach, 1815
Synonyms
Dasyphara Billberg, 1820 Pachys Hübner, 1822 Eubyja Hübner, 1825 Amphidasis Treitschke, 1825 Amphidasys Sodoffsky, 1837 Amphidasea Unger, 1856 Buzura Walker, 1863 Culcula Moore, 1888 Eubyjodonta Warren, 1893 Blepharoctenia Warren, 1894 Epamraica Matsumura, 1910

Biston is a genus of large, long-winged moths belonging to the family Geometridae. It is most notable for containing the well-known Peppered Moth.

Antennae of Biston species. 1 bipectinate, with long rami (male of Biston melacron) 2 bipectinate, with short rami (male of Biston thibetaria) 3 filiform (female of Biston betularia). Scale bar = 1 mm.

Distribution

The species of Biston are widely distributed in Holarctic, Oriental and Ethiopian regions.

Diversity

The genus currently contains 54 species and 40 subspecies.

Species

Species include:

• Biston achyra Wehrli, 1936
• Biston bengaliaria (Guenée, 1857)
• Biston betularius – Peppered Moth (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982
• Biston bura (Warren, 1894)
• Biston contectaria (Walker, 1863)
• Biston exalbescens Inoue, 2000 (Philippines)
• Biston falcata (Warren, 1893)
• Biston giganteus Inoue
• Biston hypoleucus Kuznetsov, 1901
• Biston inouei Holloway, 1993
• Biston insularis (Warren, 1894)
• Biston marginata Shiraki, 1913
• Biston mediolata Jiang, Nan, Dayong Xue & Hongxiang Han, 2011
• Biston melacron Wehrli, 1941
• Biston multidentata (Guedet, 1941)
• Biston panterinaria (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
• Biston pelidna Prout
• Biston perclara (Warren, 1899)
• Biston pustulata (Warren, 1896)
• Biston quercii (Oberthür, 1910)
• Biston regalis (Moore, 1888)
• Biston robustum Butler, 1879
• Biston strataria – Oak Beauty (Hufnagel, 1767)
• Biston subregalis Inoue
• Biston suppressaria (Guenée, 1857)
• Biston thibetaria (Oberthür, 1886)
• Biston thoracicarius (Oberthür, 1884)
• Biston tianschanicus Wehrli, 1940

References

• Biston at funet.fi
• Caterpillar Hostplant Database
• Nomina Insecta Nearctica
• Fauna Europaea

This Ennominae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Bistonini Ennominae stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу Musicology (album) Som Look at other dictionaries: Biston — For the moth genus, see Biston (moth).Biston was the son of Ares and Pyrene in Greek mythology, a brother of the warlike Cycnus. Biston built the city of Bistonia on the shores of Lake Bistonis in Thrace. He also introduced the Thracian practice… …   Wikipedia Biston strataria — Male Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia …   Wikipedia Biston panterinaria — Subspecies panterinaria male …   Wikipedia Biston betularia — Phalène du bouleau Phalène du bouleau …   Wikipédia en Français Moth — For other uses, see Moth (disambiguation) and Moths (disambiguation). Moths Emperor Gum Moth, Opodiphthera eucalypti Scientific classification …   Wikipedia Biston betularia — Pepper Pep per, n. [OE. peper, AS. pipor, L. piper, fr. Gr. ?, ?, akin to Skr. pippala, pippali.] 1. A well known, pungently aromatic condiment, the dried berry, either whole or powdered, of the {Piper nigrum}. [1913 Webster] Note: Common, or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English Biston prodromaria — Oak Oak ([=o]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [=a]c; akin to D. eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English Biston betularia — Peppered moth; famous for the shift to the melanised form as industrial pollution turned trees black and gave the melanotic form a selective advantage and for reversion to the lighter form following the Clean Air Act …   Dictionary of molecular biology Biston — Bis·ton (bisґtən) a genus of moths. B. betulaґria is the peppered moth, a species demonstrating industrial melanism …   Medical dictionary peppered moth — Biston betularia …   Medical dictionary 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”