Vincent L. McKusick

Vincent L. McKusick ( (born October 21, 1921) is an attorney and former Chief Justice of Maine. He is currently Of Counsel at the firm Pierce Atwood in Portland, Maine.

He began practicing law with Pierce Atwood in 1952. For twenty-five years-until he was appointed by Governor Longley as Maine’s Chief Justice-Vincent engaged in general practice with the firm.

Prior to joining Pierce Atwood in 1952, Vincent served successively as law clerk to Chief Judge Learned Hand of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and to Justice Felix Frankfurter of the United States Supreme Court. During 1943-46, he served in the U.S. Army, in part in Los Alamos, New Mexico -- participating in the Manhattan Project.

Education

McKusick received his A.B. degree from Bates College (1943), his S.B. and S.M. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1947), and his LL.B. from Harvard Law School (1950), where he served as President of the Harvard Law Review. He holds honorary degrees from: Colby College (LL.D., 1976); Nasson College (LL.D., 1978); University of Southern Maine (L.H.D., 1978); Bates College (LL.D., 1979); Bowdoin College (LL.D., 1979); Thomas College (L.H.D., 1981); and Suffolk University (LL.D., 1983).

Chief Justice

In 1977, Governor Longley appointed McKusick Chief Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court, the first such appointment directly from the bar since the appointment of Chief Justice Prentiss Mellon in 1820. Chief Justice McKusick had responsibility for managing Maine’s entire court system as well as for presiding over its highest appellate court. Over the years, he had been deeply involved in modernizing the rules of procedure for the Maine courts, serving on rules committees appointed by the Supreme Judicial Court and co-authoring two editions of the classic work on Maine Civil Practice.

McKusick's fourteen and a half years as Chief Justice were marked by significant improvements in the structure and operation of all courts. Many of those improvements came about through the involvement of volunteer efforts from within the community, such as Maine’s pioneering Mediation Program and its Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Program.

For his public service in the courts, McKusick received the American Judicature Society’s Herbert Harley Award in 1982 and the Neal W. Allen Award for Community Leadership of the Greater Portland Chamber of Commerce in 1988. In 1991, Cumberland County named its newly expanded courthouse for the Chief Justice. Vincent was the 1999 recipient of the National Center for State Court’s Paul C. Reardon Award given to those who have made outstanding contributions to the administration of justice nationally and to the work of the National Center.

For over thirty-five years, McKusick has also been involved in legal pursuits at the national and international levels. He has served on the governing boards of both the American Bar Association (ABA) Journal and the American Bar Foundation, as well as in the ABA House of Delegates. He has led groups of state and federal judges on “People to People” visits to both China and the former Soviet Union.

During 1990-91, his fellow chief justices elected McKusick President of the National Conference of Chief Justices and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Center for State Courts. He has served and continues to serve on the council of the American Law Institute, and also has served on the governing boards of the American Philosophical Society, the American Arbitration Association, and the U.S. Supreme Court Historical Society.

Since his voluntary retirement from the Court on February 281992, Judge McKusick has served “of counsel” to Pierce Atwood. In July 1992, he served on a pro bono basis as the neutral arbitrator for the determination of the terms under which Long Island would separate from the City of Portland.

Since his retirement Vincent McKusick has also served the United States Supreme Court as Special Master in three original jurisdiction cases between States: Connecticut et al. v. New Hampshire, 1992-93; Louisiana v. Mississippi, 1995; and Kansas v. Nebraska, et al., 1999-2003.

By appointment of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, Vincent served in 1995-96 as Master in the liquidation of American Mutual Liability Insurance Co. and an affiliate. Among numerous arbitrations conducted by him since retirement from the Court, he served in 1996 as the neutral arbitrator in San Francisco in a substantial contract dispute between a major public utility and an independent power marketer. In recent years he has successfully mediated a dispute over the disposition of the proceeds from the sale of two not-for-profit hospitals in Massachusetts, as well as a legal malpractice claim of a government agency against a large international law firm. Currently he is engaged in further substantial commercial arbitrations for the American Arbitration Association.

Late in 1992 McKusick led a small State Department delegation to the Georgian Republic to advise on court reform, and by President George H. W. Bush's appointment he served from 1993 to 2001 as one of the five members of the Committee to Administer the Oliver Wendell Holmes Devise.

Professional Activities

* Maine Commissioner on Uniform State Laws (1968-76); Secretary, National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (1975-77)
* Chairman, Drafting Committee on Uniform Jury Selection and Service Act (1969-70)
* Member (1971-80) and Chairman (1976-77), Board of Editors, American Bar Association Journal
* Chairman, Review Committee on Uniform Rules of Criminal Procedure (1973-74)
* Member, Council of American Law Institute (1968 to present)
* Life Fellow, American Bar Foundation; member, Board of Directors (1977-87)
* Member, American Bar Association delegation on China Study Visit (1978)
* Member, U.S. State Department Advisory Committee on Private International Law (1981-85, 1992-93)
* Member, Federal-State Relations Subcommittee of the Judicial Conference of the United States (1982-87)
* Chairman, National Awards Jury, Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge (1982)
* Leader, People to People Judges Visit to Peoples Republic of China (1983) and to Soviet Union (1988)
* Delegate to American Bar Association House of Delegates representing Conference of Chief Justices (1983-87)
* Member, Advisory Committee on Federal Appellate Rules (1984-87)
* Member, Federal-State Jurisdiction Committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States (1987-89)
* Conference of Chief Justices (1977 to 1992); Board of Directors (1980-82, 1987-88); President-Elect (1989-90); President (1990-91); Standing Committee of Past Presidents (1992 to present)
* National Center for State Courts, Board of Directors (1988-91); Chairman-Elect (1989-90); Chairman (1990-91)
* Leader, U.S. State Department “Rule of Law” Delegation to the Republic of Georgia (1992)
* Director, American Judicature Society (1992-98)
* State Membership Chairman (1992-94) and Trustee (1993-2006), Supreme Court Historical Society
* Council, American Bar Association's Senior Lawyers Division (1997 to 2001)
* American Arbitration Association, Board of Directors (1994-2006)

Honor

In 1993, the University of Maine awarded him and his identical twin brother, medical geneticist Victor A. McKusick, its inaugural Maine Prize for their “nationally recognized contributions to the quality of life.”

McKusick practices in Maine.

Cases in which he served as Special Master

* Connecticut et al. v. New Hampshire
* Kansas v. Nebraska and Colorado
*Louisiana v. Mississippi