List of state leaders in 1912

1911 state leaders - Events of 1912 - 1913 state leaders - State leaders by year-----

See also:
*List of religious leaders in 1912
*List of international organization leaders in 1912

Africa

* Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889-1913)
* Liberia
** President -
**# Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904-1912)
**# Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912-1920)
* South Africa
** Monarch - King George V, King of South Africa {1910-1936}
** Governor-General - Viscount Gladstone, Governor-General of South Africa, (1910-1914)
** Prime Minister - Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa 1910-1919)
* Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911-1960)

Asia

* Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)
* China
**Qing Dynasty -
***Emperor - Xuantong Emperor of China (1908-1912)
***Regent - Empress Dowager Longyu (1911-1912)
***Prime Minister - Yuan Shih-kai, Prime Minister of the Qing Empire (1911-1912)
***"Qing Dynasty is overthrown; Republic of China is established"
**Republic of China -
***President -
***#Sun Yat-sen, Provisional President of the Republic of China (1912)
***#Yuan Shih-kai, Provisional President of the Republic of China (1912-1915)
***Premier -
***#Tang Shaoyi, Premier of the Republic of China (1912)
***#Lu Zhengxiang, Premier of the Republic of China (1912)
***#Zhao Bingjun, Premier of the Republic of China (1912-1913)
*Hong Kong
** Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910 - 1936)
** Governor-
**#Lord Frederick Lugard (1907-1912)
**#Sir Francis Henry May (1912-1918)
* Japan
**Monarch -
**#Meiji, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
**#Taishō, Emperor of Japan (1912-1926)
**Prime Minister -
**#Saionji Kinmochi, Prime Minister of Japan (1911-1912)
**#Katsura Taro, Prime Minister of Japan (1912-1913)
* Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)

Australia and Oceania

*Australia -
** Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
** Governor-General - Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron of Denman, Governor-General of Australia (1911-1914)
** Prime Minister - Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister of Australia (1910-1913)
* Tonga
** Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893 – 1918)
** Prime Minister -
*#S.T.Mateialona, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1905 – 1912)
*#T.P.Tu'ivakano, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1912 – 1923)

Europe

*Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
**Prime Minister of Hungary
**#Count Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1910-1912)
**#László Lukács (1912-1913)
* Belgium
**Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909-1934)
**Cabinet Chief - Charles de Broqueville, Cabinet Chief (1911-1918)
* Denmark
** Monarch -
**# Frederick VIII, King of Denmark (1906-1912)
**# Christian X, King of Denmark (1912-1947)
** Prime Minister - Klaus Berntsen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1910-1913)
* France -
**President - Armand Fallières, President of France (1906-1913)
**Prime Minister -
**# Joseph Caillaux, President of the Council (1911-1912)
**# Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council (1912-1913)
* German Empire -
**Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
**Chancellor - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (1909-1917)
** Prussia -
***Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888-1918)
***Prime Minister - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Minister-President of Prussia (1909-1917)
** Bavaria -
***Regent - Ludwig III, Prince Regent of Bavaria (1912-1913)
***Monarch - Otto, King of Bavaria (1886-1913)
** Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904-1918)
** Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891-1918)
* Italy
**Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
**Prime Minister - Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1911-1914)
* Luxembourg
**Monarch -
**#Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1905-25 February 1912)
**#Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (25 February 1912-1919)
**Regent - Marie Anne of Portugal, Regent of Luxembourg (1908-18 June 1912)
**Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-1915)
* Netherlands -
**Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
**Prime Minister - Theo Heemskerk, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1908-1913)
* Norway
**Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905-1957)
**Prime Minister -
*#Wollert Konow, Prime Minister of Norway (1910-1912)
*#Jens Bratlie, Prime Minister of Norway (1912-1913)
* Ottoman Empire
**Monarch - Mehmed V, Sultan (1909-1918)
* Portugal
**President - Manuel de Arriaga, President of Portugal, (1911-1915)
**Prime Minister -
*#Augusto de Vasconcelos, President of the Ministry (1911-1912)
*#Duarte Leite, President of the Ministry (1912-1913)
* Spain
**Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
**Prime Minister -
*#José Canalejas Méndez, President of the Government (1910-1912)
*#Álvaro Figueroa Torres, President of the Government (1912-1913)
* Sweden
**Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907-1950)
**Prime Minister - Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1911-1914)
* United Kingdom -
**Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
**Prime Minister - Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1908-1916)

North America and the Caribbean

*Canada
** Monarch - King George V, King of the United Kingdom {1910-1936}
** Governor-General - HRH the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Governor-General of Canada {1911-1916}
** Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada {1911-1920}
*Costa Rica - Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, President of Costa Rica (1910–1914)
* Cuba - José Miguel Gómez, President of Cuba (1909-1913)
*México - Francisco Madero, President of Mexico (1911-1913)
*Newfoundland
** Monarch - King George V, King of the United Kingdom {1910-1936}
** Governor - Ralph Champneys Williams, Governor of Newfoundland (1909-1913)
** Prime Minister - Edward Patrick Morris, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1909-1917)
* United States - William Howard Taft, President of the United States (1909-1913)

outh America

* Argentina: Roque Sáenz Peña, President of Argentina (1910–1914)
* Brazil: Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca, President of Brazil (1910-1914)
* Chile: Ramón Barros Luco, President of Chile (1910–1915)
* Colombia: Carlos Eduardo Restrepo, President of Colombia (1910–1914)
* Paraguay:
*# Pedro Peña, President of Paraguay (1912)
*# Emiliano González Navero, Provisional President of Paraguay (1912)
*# Eduardo Schaerer, President of Paraguay (1912–1916)
* Peru:
*# Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, President of Peru (1908–1912)
*# Guillermo Bilingurst, President of Peru (1912–1914)
*Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1911-1915)
*Venezuela: Juan Vicente Gómez, President of Venezuela (1908–1914)