Vertical flute

Vertical flute

The vertical flute is either (1) a rim-blown (notched or un-notched) flute, (2) a tubular duct flute, with tapered bore or (3) a transversely blown flute,Giorgi Flute, designed to be played in an upright position. The vertical flute is contrasted with the "cross flute" (or "transverse flute") and "globular flute", and in stricter usage may refer only to the first category above (Marcuse 1975, 187).

Rim-blown vertical flutes include the Jiahu flute, the xiao, the danso, the kaval, the ney, the quena, and the shakuhachi.

The most familiar ducted vertical flutes are the recorder, tin whistle, and tabor pipe. One historical variety has a slightly tapered (decreasing diameter) bore with 6 tone holes on the top side. A dorsal thumb hole is absent. It sometimes has a small foot section with a single key. The range is a little more than two octaves and the common keynote is "D" major. The instrument is often mistaken for a Recorder with keynote C, but. like the tin whistle and tabor pipe, relies on overblowing to change registers instead of pinching open a thumbhole, recorder style, to "cancel" the fundamental harmonic (Bessaraboff 1941, 62–63).

An unusual case of a transversely blown but vertically held flute is a special variation of the standard flute, or, more specifically, the Western concert flute, designed to be played in an upright position. This version uses a standard cross-blown flute head joint bent in a "?" question mark shape. It can also be modified for one-handed players for people with disabilities.Fact|date=January 2008

ources

* Bessaraboff, Nicholas. 1941. "Ancient European Musical Instruments: An Organological Study of the Musical Instruments in the Leslie Lindsey Mason Collection at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston", with a preface by Edwin J. Hipkiss and a foreword by Canon Francis W. Galpin. [Cambridge] : Published for the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, by the Harvard University Press.
* Marcuse, Sybil. 1975. "Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary". Revised edition. The Norton Library. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-00758-8.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • vertical flute — noun a tubular wind instrument with 8 finger holes and a fipple mouthpiece • Syn: ↑fipple flute, ↑fipple pipe, ↑recorder • Hypernyms: ↑pipe • Hyponyms: ↑flageolet, ↑treble recorder, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • vertical flute — англ. [вэ/тикэл флют] продольная флейта …   Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов

  • FLÛTE — La flûte est sans doute un des instruments dont les origines remontent le plus haut dans l’histoire de l’humanité. Le roseau des marais, le bout de bois creux offerts aux vents subtils ou féroces furent des objets dont les effets ne pouvaient… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Flute — Flute, n. [OE. floute, floite, fr. OF. fla[ u]te, flahute, flahuste, F. fl?te; cf. LL. flauta, D. fluit. See {Flute}, v. i.] 1. A musical wind instrument, consisting of a hollow cylinder or pipe, with holes along its length, stopped by the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Flute bit — Flute Flute, n. [OE. floute, floite, fr. OF. fla[ u]te, flahute, flahuste, F. fl?te; cf. LL. flauta, D. fluit. See {Flute}, v. i.] 1. A musical wind instrument, consisting of a hollow cylinder or pipe, with holes along its length, stopped by the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Flute pipe — Flute Flute, n. [OE. floute, floite, fr. OF. fla[ u]te, flahute, flahuste, F. fl?te; cf. LL. flauta, D. fluit. See {Flute}, v. i.] 1. A musical wind instrument, consisting of a hollow cylinder or pipe, with holes along its length, stopped by the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • flute — [flo͞ot] n. [ME floute < OFr fleüte, flaute < Prov fläut, prob. < flaujol (OFr flajeol: see FLAGEOLET1) + laüt, LUTE1] 1. a) a high pitched wind instrument consisting of a long, slender tube, played by blowing across a hole near one end …   English World dictionary

  • flute — ► NOUN 1) a high pitched wind instrument consisting of a tube with holes along it, usually held horizontally so that the breath can be directed against a fixed edge. 2) Architecture an ornamental vertical groove in a column. 3) a tall, narrow… …   English terms dictionary

  • flute — flutelike, adj. /flooht/, n., v., fluted, fluting. n. 1. a musical wind instrument consisting of a tube with a series of fingerholes or keys, in which the wind is directed against a sharp edge, either directly, as in the modern transverse flute,… …   Universalium

  • flute — n. & v. n. 1 a a high pitched woodwind instrument of metal or wood, having holes along it stopped by the fingers or keys, and held across the body. b an organ stop having a similar sound. c any of various wind instruments resembling a flute. d a… …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”