Jungle Babbler

Taxobox
name = Jungle Babbler


status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Passeriformes
familia = Timaliidae
genus = " Turdoides "
species = "T. striata"
binomial = "Turdoides striata"
binomial_authority = (Dumont, 1823)
synonyms = "Turdoides striatus"

The Jungle Babbler, "Turdoides striata", is an Old World babbler. The Old World babblers are a large family of Old World passerine birds characterised by soft fluffy plumage. These are birds of tropical areas, with the greatest variety in southeast Asia. The Jungle Babbler is a resident breeding bird in India and Pakistan. In the past, the Orange-billed Babbler, "Turdoides rufescens", of Sri Lanka was considered to be a race of this babbler, but is now normally given full species status.

The Jungle Babbler's habitat is forest and cultivation. This species, like most babblers, is not migratory, and has short rounded wings and a weak flight.

It is quite common in Indian forests It builds its nest in a tree, concealed in dense masses of foliage. The normal clutch is two to six deep greenish blue eggs.

These birds are grey brown below, with some mottling on the throat and breast. The upperparts are a slightly darker shade. The head is grey, and the bill is yellow. The race "T. s. somervillei" of Maharastra has an orange tail and dark primary flight feathers.

The Jungle Babbler lives in flocks of seven to ten or more. It is a noisy bird, and the presence of a flock may generally be known at some distance by the harsh mewing calls, continual chattering, squeaking and chirping produced by its members. It feeds mainly on insects, but also eats nectar and berries.

Frank Finn notesquote|Some years back, a new Viceroy was being shown the wonders of his temporary kingdom, and among thesethe Taj at Agra held, of course, an important place. Arrived before the glorious monument of Eastern love and pride, the artless Aide-de-Camp was mute ; the gilded staff were still as Kipling says, in anxious expectation of the comment of His Excellency. But this, alas when it came was merely the remark: "What are those funny little birds ? The shock must have been the greater for the fact that the mean fowls thus honoured were it seems, of that singularly disreputable species which is commonly known in India as the "Seven Sisters" or "Seven Brothers," or by the Hindustani equivalent of "sat-bhai"." [Frank Finn (1904) The Birds of Calcutta. Thacker, Spink and Co.]

Gallery

Notes

References

* "Birds of India" by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN
* "A Field Guide to the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent" by Kazmierczak and van Perlo, ISBN
* BirdLife International 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/52741/all Turdoides striata] . [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 27 July 2007.
* Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) Pp. 70 - 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. "Handbook of the Birds of the World", Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

External links

* [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/especie.phtml?idEspecie=7141 Jungle Babbler videos] on the Internet Bird Collection