- 1958 in science
The year 1958 in
science andtechnology involved some significant events, listed below.Astronomy and space exploration
*
January 4 -Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from its orbit (launched onOctober 4 ,1957 )*
January 31 - The first successful Americansatellite ,Explorer I , is launched into orbit.*
February 5 - A backup forVanguard TV3 fails to reach orbit.*
March 5 -Explorer 2 fails to reach orbit.*
March 17 -Vanguard 1 becomes the first of its program to enter space - after 3 failed attempts.*
March 26 -Explorer 3 is launched into orbit.*
April 14 -Sputnik 2 re-enters Earth's atmosphere.*
July 29 - TheUnited States Congress formally creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).Geology
* During the
International Geophysical Year , Earth'smagnetosphere is discovered.Awards
*Fields Prize in Mathematics:
Klaus Roth andRené Thom
*Nobel Prize s
** Physics -Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov ,Ilya Mikhailovich Frank ,Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
** Chemistry -Frederick Sanger
** Medicine -George Wells Beadle ,Edward Lawrie Tatum ,Joshua Lederberg Births
Deaths
*
August 14 -Frédéric Joliot (b. 1900),scientist .
*December 12 -Milutin Milankovic (b. 1879),geophysicist .
*December 15 -Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (b. 1900),physicist .
*April 16 -Rosalind Franklin (b.1920),crystallographer
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