Lactotroph

Lactotroph

Lactotrophs (also known as lactotrope, mammatroph, mammotroph, epsilon acidophil, prolactin cell, and lactotropic cell) are cells in the anterior pituitary which produce prolactin in response to signals including dopamine and estrogen. Dopamine has an inhibitory effect on PRL secretion.

If these cells undergo neoplastic transformation, they will give rise to a prolactinoma, a prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma.

External links

* DorlandsDict|five/000057075|Lactotroph


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  • lactotroph — lac·to·troph (lakґto trōf) an acidophil of the adenohypophysis that stains with an affinity for azocarmine and erythrosin and secretes prolactin. Called also lactotrope, mammatroph, mammotroph, epsilon acidophil, prolactin cell, and… …   Medical dictionary

  • lactotroph — noun A cell in the pituitary gland which produce prolactin in response to certain hormones. Syn: mammotroph …   Wiktionary

  • lactotroph — …   Useful english dictionary

  • mixed somatotroph-lactotroph adenoma — the most common type of mixed cell adenoma, containing two cell types that produce respectively growth hormone and prolactin. Cf. mammosomatotroph a …   Medical dictionary

  • epsilon acidophil — lactotroph …   Medical dictionary

  • prolactin cell — lactotroph …   Medical dictionary

  • lactotrope cell — lactotroph cell, lactotropic cell lactotroph …   Medical dictionary

  • lactotrope adenoma — lactotroph adenoma prolactinoma …   Medical dictionary

  • Cabergoline — Systematic (IUPAC) name N [3 (Dimethylamino)propyl] N [(ethylamino)carbonyl] 6 (2 propenyl) 8g ergoline 8 carboxamide or 1 [(6 allylergolin8β yl) carbonyl] 1 [3 (dimethylamino)propyl] 3 ethylurea …   Wikipedia

  • Prolactin cell — Code TH H3.08.02.2.00022 Lactotrophs (also known as lactotrope, mammatroph, mammotroph, epsilon acidophil, prolactin cell, and lactotropic cell) are cells in the anterior pituitary which produce prolactin in response to signals including dopamine …   Wikipedia

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