Shōjirō Iida

Infobox Military Person
name= Shōjirō Iida
lived= 8 August 1888 – 23 January 1980
placeofbirth=Yamaguchi prefecture, Japan
placeofdeath= Tokyo, Japan


caption=General Shōjirō Iida
nickname=
allegiance=Empire of Japan
branch=
serviceyears=1908 -1945
rank=General
commands=Imperial Guard, Taiwan Army, IJA 25th Army, IJA 15th Army, IJA 30th Army, Central Defense Command
unit=
battles= Siberian Intervention
Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II
awards=
family=
laterwork=nihongo|Shōjirō Iida|飯田祥二郎|Iida Shōjirō|extra= 8 August 1888 – 23 January 1980 was general in the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II.

Biography

Iida was a native of Yamaguchi prefecture and a graduate of the 20th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1908 and the 27th class of the Army Staff College in December 1915. Iida was promoted to captain in December 1918. He participated in the Japanese Expeditionary force for the Siberian Intervention against the forces of the Bolshevik Army against White Russian forces in Russia. [ Hayashi, Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War ]

After serving in a variety of administrative positions within the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff, including a stint as Instructor at the Infantry School from 1932-1934, Iida was appointed commander of the 4th Imperial Guards Regiment from 1934-1935. He was subsequently Chief of Staff of the IJA 4th Division from 1935-1937.

With the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Iida became Chief of Staff of the Japanese First Army in China in 1938. Iida was promoted to lieutenant general in August 1939. He was assigned to command the Taiwan Army of Japan from 1938 – 1939. In 1939, he returned to the Imperial Guard as its commander, and held the post until 1941. [Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II]

With the start of the Pacific War, Iida was transferred south to take command of the Japanese 25th Army in Japanese-occupied French Indochina in 1941. He established his headquarters in Saigon and prepared for an invasion of Thailand. In December 1941, Iida took command of the newly formed Japanese Fifteenth Army, consisting of the IJA 33rd Division and IJA 55th Division. Beginning on 8 December, his forces easily overcame light Thai resistance, forcing Thailand into a mutual defense pact with Japan. On 20 January 1942, Iida's divisions crossed into Burma in the highly successful beginnings of the Burma Campaign. [Latimer, Burma: The Forgotten War]

Iida's 35,000 men quickly outmaneuvered British forces despite inclement terrain and limited supplies. On 8 March, Iida took Rangoon, cutting the Burma Road and isolating China. By May, British and Chinese forces in Burma had been driven back to India and China with some 30,000 casualties, against Japanese losses numbering only 7,000. [Allen, Burma: the Longest War 1941-45 ]

Recalled to Japan in 1943, Iida was reassigned to the General Defense Command. In 1944, he became Commander in Chief of the Central District Army. He retired from active military service in 1944.

However, in 1945, Iida was recalled back to service to take command of the Japanese 30th Army in Manchukuo just before the Soviet invasion. He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and was held as a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union from 1945-1950. [Budge, Pacific War Online Encyclopedia ] He died in Tokyo on 23 January 1980.

References

Books

*cite book
last = Hayashi
first = Saburo
coauthors = Cox, Alvin D
year = 1959
title = Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War
publisher = The Marine Corps Association.
location = Quantico, VA
id =
*cite book
last = Allen
first = Louis
coauthors =
year = 1986
title = Burma: the Longest War 1941-45
publisher = J.M. Dent and Sons
location =
id = ISBN 0-460-02474-4
*cite book
last = Latimer
first = John
coauthors =
year = 2004
title = Burma: The Forgotten War
publisher = John Murray
location =
id = ISBN 978-0719565762

External links

*cite web| last = Ammenthorp| first = Steen| url = http://www.generals.dk/general/Iida/Shojiro/Japan.html| title = Iida Shojiro | work = The Generals of World War II
*cite web| last = Budge| first = Kent| url = http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/index.htm| title = Iida, Shojiro| work = Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
* http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Myanmar.htm

Notes