Chogo of Baekje

Chogo of Baekje
Chogo of Baekje
Hangul 초고왕, 소고왕, 속고왕
Hanja 肖古王, 素古王, 速古王
Revised Romanization Chogo-wang, Sogo-wang, Sokgo-wang
McCuneReischauer Ch'ogo-wang, Sogo-wang, Sokko-wang
Monarchs of Korea
Baekje
  1. Onjo 18 BCE29 CE
  2. Daru 2977
  3. Giru 77128
  4. Gaeru 128166
  5. Chogo 166214
  6. Gusu 214234
  7. Saban 234
  8. Goi 234286
  9. Chaekgye 286298
  10. Bunseo 298304
  11. Biryu 304344
  12. Gye 344346
  13. Geunchogo 346375
  14. Geungusu 375384
  15. Chimnyu 384385
  16. Jinsa 385392
  17. Asin 392405
  18. Jeonji 405420
  19. Guisin 420427
  20. Biyu 427455
  21. Gaero 455475
  22. Munju 475477
  23. Samgeun 477479
  24. Dongseong 479501
  25. Muryeong 501523
  26. Seong 523554
  27. Wideok 554598
  28. Hye 598599
  29. Beop 599600
  30. Mu 600641
  31. Uija 641660

Chogo of Baekje (died 214, r. 166214) was the fifth king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.

Contents

Background

He was the son of King Gaeru.

Relations between Baekje and the rival kingdom Silla became hostile after Gaeru had given refuge to a Sillan traitor Gilseon in 165, shortly before Chogo inherited the throne.

Reign

Chogo began attacking Silla in 167, and captured two castles, but the Sillans drove him and his army off.

Chogo ran another campaign (188190) against Silla, and captured several castles (Castles Mosan, Guyang, Wonsanhyang, and Yogeo). In 204, he destroyed Yocha. He also built new castles, including Castle Jeokhyeon and Sado, in captured territory, and settled people there in 210. The battles occurred around the Sobaek Mountains.

In 214, he waged war against the Mohe. He led 1,000 soldiers to capture Castle Seokmun of Mohe, but the Mohe counter-attacked in the Sulcheon region of Baekje. In July 214 Silla also invaded Baekje, and captured Castle Sahyeon.

Legacy

The 8th king Goi is said to be Chogo's younger brother. The 13th king Geunchogo apparently took Chogo's name to emphasize his lineage after a long rivalry between two royal factions.

References

See also


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