- Politically Correct Bedtime Stories
"Politically Correct Bedtime Stories: Modern Tales for Our Life and Times" is a book by
James Finn Garner , published in 1994, in which Garner satirizes the trend towardpolitical correctness andsanitization of children's literature, with an emphasis onhumor andparody . [cite book
last = Garner
first = James Finn
authorlink = James Finn Garner
title = Politically Correct Bedtime Stories: Modern Tales for Our Life and Times
publisher = John Wiley & Sons Inc
date = April 1994
location = New Jersey
isbn = 002542730X] The bulk of the book consists offairy tales such asLittle Red Riding Hood , theThree Little Pigs andSnow White , rewritten so that they supposedly represent what a "politically correct" adult would consider a good and moral tale for children.The revisions include extensive usage of politically correct
buzzword s (and parodies thereof), deliberately stiff moralizing dialogue and narration, inclusion of modern concepts and objects (such as healthspa s,mineral water , andautomobile s), and often feature aplot twist that reverses the roles of the heroes and villains of the story (for example, the woodsman inLittle Red Riding Hood is seen by Red Riding Hood not as a heroic saviour but as a "sexist" and "speciesist" interloper, and Snow White's evil stepmother ends up with a positive portrayal while the prince and the seven dwarves are portrayed as chauvinistic)."Politically Correct Bedtime Stories" was Garner's first published book (or, in the words of his similarly satirical biography blurb from the book, "his first processed tree carcass"). More than 2.5 million copies have been sold in the
United States and it has since been translated into 20 languages. Garner wrote two follow-up books: "Once upon a More Enlightened Time: More Politically Correct Bedtime Stories" [cite book
last = Garner
first = James Finn
authorlink = James Finn Garner
title = Once upon a More Enlightened Time: More Politically Correct Bedtime Stories
publisher = MacMillan Publishing Company
date = May 1995
location = New Jersey
isbn = 0028604199] and "Politically Correct Holiday Stories: For an Enlightened Yuletide Season" [cite book
last = Garner
first = James Finn
authorlink = James Finn Garner
title = Politically Correct Holiday Stories: For an Enlightened Yuletide Season
publisher = John Wiley & Sons Inc
date = October 1995
location = New Jersey
isbn = 0028604202] , the latter book satirizing political correctness during theChristmas holiday season. All three "Politically Correct" titles are currentlyout of print .tories
The following is a listing of the stories in the order they appear in the book.
Little Red Riding Hood
Based on the popular fairy tale of the same name, this parody includes as its main themes mocking the idea of anti-"
speciesism " and the more radical branches and concepts offeminism (such as using the spelling "womyn " instead of "women" throughout, a pattern that is repeated in other stories in the book), and is one of the several stories in which the ending is completely altered from the original fairy tale.The woodsman (who saves Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother in the most well-known versions of the tale) ends up beheaded by the grandmother, who leaps from the wolf's mouth of her own accord after a "stirring" moralizing speech from Red. This comes after of course Red Riding Hood has labeled him as "sexist" and "speciesist" for deciding to try to save Red Riding Hood by killing the wolf. The wolf, Red Riding Hood, and her grandmother then form an "alternative household" together.
The Emperor's New Clothes
This is a parody of the fairy tale of the same name. The well-known ending is not entirely changed, but the outcome of it and moral of the story nonetheless do.
The story ends with a pro-
nudist twist, with the whole kingdom quickly deciding to adopt aclothing optional society.The Three Little Pigs
A parody of the fairy tale of the same name, in it the wolves are greedy capitalists and the pigs are natives forced off their land who later become
freedom fighter s (or "porcinistas").The "porcinistas" slaughter the wolves, take back their lands, and found a
utopia n socialistdemocracy in its place, livinghappily ever after .Rumpelstiltskin
A parody of the classic
Rumpelstiltskin story.Instead of turning the straw into gold by magic, the girl (Esmeralda) and Rumpelstiltskin take the straw to poor farmers, who use it to
thatch their roofs; in better health, the farmers become more productive, which improves the local economy and eventually leads to the overthrow of the prince and Esmeralda's being rewarded with gold. Esmeralda is then able to thwart Rumpelstiltskin's plan to take her first born child by guessing his name, however unlike in the original tale, she only guesses it because his "Little People's Empowerment Seminar" nametag is still on his body. Angry at the idea that herreproductive rights were almost taken away from her, she moves toCalifornia and starts abirth control clinic and lives happily ever after—as a "fulfilled, dedicated single person."The Three
Codependent Goats GruffThis is a parody of the
Billy Goats Gruff folktale, which satirizes themasochistic tendencies of modernAmerican liberal morality.Rapunzel
A parody of the
Rapunzel fairy tale, with a completely different ending.It features the twist of the Prince having connections in the music recording industry; having heard her sing, he wants to make her a star—and profit heavily from merchandizing both her voice and her appearance. He soon convinces the witch that she should agree to the deal, and stay on as her
manager . However, Rapunzel, disgusted by the idea of her voice being exploited for capitalist gain, climbs out of the tower and runs off to become a folk musician who performs for free in "coffee house s and art galleries" (she also cuts off her famously lengthy hair for a charityauction ).Cinderella
A parody of the
Cinderella fairy tale, with a distinctly feminist and anti-lookist twist. The ending is completely different from the original fairy tale.Cinderella's "Fairy Godperson" (who is male) reluctantly agrees to dress her up for the ball. However, she is so attractive in her impractical shoes, clothing and
makeup , that every male in the ballroom goes mad for her and a brawl begins that eventually results in the death of every last one of them. The women, jealous of Cinderella's ability to make men go mad for her beauty, at first turn on her; however, the clock strikes midnight, and she is transformed back to herpeasant garb—and is so happy to be in comfortable clothes again, that the other women decide they're now jealous of her comfort. Instead of killing her, however, they remove their owncorset s and dresses and impractical shoes and dance around in their "shifts and bare feet". Covering up the real reason behind the men's deaths, they take over the kingdom and open a clothing company that produces only comfortable and practical clothing for women.Goldilocks
A parody of the original
Goldilocks and the Three Bears fairy tale, Goldilocks isn't a little girl but rather a greedy roguebiologist bent on tracking and studying the peacefulanthropomorphic bear s to make a splash in the scientific community.Goldilocks attempts to put
tranquilizer s in the bears'porridge and traps withradio collar s in their beds. However, the bears note the "chemically" smell of their organic porridge, and suspicious, discover the traps as well as Goldilocks, who has fallen asleep in the corner of the room while waiting for her targets to return. The Mama Bear and Papa Bear then brutally kill and consume Goldilocks, while the shocked Baby Bear looks on; it is revealed that the family is vegetarian, though the parents made an exception this time.now White
This parody is based on the classic
Snow White fairy tale, with numerous satirical twists (for example, theseven dwarfs , who are referred to as "vertically challenged men", run a retreat for men wanting to indulge in "primal" behavior) and a completely different ending. It has similar themes to the Cinderella parody from earlier in the book.As in the original story, the queen pretends to be an old woman selling
apple s which in truth are poisoned. However, during the course of conversation with Snow White, she bonds with her. Forgetting that the apple in question was poisoned, she shares it with Snow White and both fallcomatose to the floor.Meanwhile the dwarfs return—with the prince. The prince—who in the original tale would have awakened her with a
kiss —instead is at the retreat to try and cure hisimpotence , and, attracted to thenubile coma victim, requests to have sex with her; at which point the dwarfs decide that the unconscious Snow White makes a perfect impotence treatment and decide to display her so that they can make more money. However, when they try to move the two women's bodies, the poisoned apple pieces become dislodged from their throats; the women awaken, angry and disgusted at what they (inexplicably, given their comas) overheard. The queen then declares that the dwarfs are trespassers, and throws them out of her forest. She and Snow White later open a spa for women on the same spot.Chicken Little
A parody of the popular folktale of the same name, this story largely satirizes
frivolous lawsuit s.The Frog Prince
A parody of the
Frog Prince fairy tale. The Frog Prince in here is rather a land developer who cheated several landlords out of their property, and was consequently punished by being turned into a frog. Once turned back into a human, the developer attempts to get the princess to help him in his greedy schemes to develop more land, which ends with her killing him.Jack and the Beanstalk
A parody of the fairy tale of the same name.
The Pied Piper of Hamelin
A parody of the
Pied Piper fairy tale, this story satirizes anti-capitalism .Other satirical content in the book
The writer and publishers - not content to merely let the stories themselves be the only satire in the book - also featured satirical content in the
book jacket author's biography blurb, the description of the book itself (" […] the stories were sexist, discriminatory, unfair, culturally biased, and in general, demeaning towitch es, animals,goblin s, and fairies everywhere. […] We'd like to think that future generations of fairy tale fans will see this as a worthy attempt to develop meaningful literature that is totally free of bias and purged from the influences of the flawed cultural past."), as well of course as in the introduction which goes so far as to include the following breathless passage:Writing style, common themes and recurring elements
The book features many recurring themes and elements throughout the story. One recurring element is the alternate spellings of "wommon" and "
womyn " (instead of "woman" and "women"). Additionally, the inclusion of distinctly modern concepts (such as Goldilocks being a roguebiologist , or Red Riding Hood bringing her grandmothermineral water ) is common throughout the book, in keeping with the concept of "updating" classic fairy tales formodern times . Another common element is that many of the previous heroes or villains have had arole reversal , with female villains usually becoming more enlightened or empowered and befriending theheroine . Female characters (with few exceptions) rescue themselves after being similarly empowered and enlightened.The protagonist of each story follow postmodern ultra-liberal ideologies taken to absurd, obsessive levels. The satirical style used throughout the book, from the introduction to every one of the stories and then some, is that of an overly cautious, excessively verbose author who so fears offending or maligning any one reader that he is continually sidetracked and preoccupied by using politically correct (or pseudo-politically correct) terminology and phrasing, to the point of ridiculousness and
redundancy . However, the book is absent ofpolemics —its stories are styled only upon adeadpan context of removing of all traditional bias, stereotype and prejudice from well-known fiction, under the pretense of not warping young minds.ee also
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Political correctness
*Satire
*George Carlin Notes
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