- Jesus H. Christ
Jesus H. Christ is an example of
slang serving as a mildprofanity . [cite web|last=Adams|first=Cecil|title=Why do folks say "Jesus H. Christ"?|url=http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a1_033.html|work=The Straight Dope|date=1976-06-04|accessdate=2008-08-01 The expression can be used in an angry, wry, sarcastic, cynical, exasperated, or even joking tone. The expression implies that the "Christ" is a surname rather than a title ("Christ " comes from the Greek "christos" meaning "anointed.")Etymology
The expression dates to at least the late 19th century, although according to
Mark Twain it was already old in 1850, and likely originates with the ancient Christian three-letter symbolism IHS (the "Christogram "). harv|Smith|1994|loc=p. 332Using the name of Jesus Christ as an oath has been common for many centuries, but the precise origins of the letter "H" in the expression "Jesus H. Christ" are obscure. While many explanations have been proposed, some serious and many humorous, the most widely accepted derivation is from the divine monogram of Christian symbolism. The symbol, derived from the first three letters of the Greek name of Jesus (Ιησούς), is transliterated IHS, IHC, JHS or JHC. Since the transliteration IHS gave rise to the
backronym "Iesus Hominum Salvator" (Latin for "Jesus savior of men"), it is plausible that JHC similarly led to "Jesus H. Christ". harv|Smith|1994|loc=pp. 332-3References
*citation|last=Cassidy|first=Frederick G.|year=1995|title=More on "Jesus H. Christ"|journal=American Speech|volume=70|page=370
*citation|last=Smith|first=Roger|year=1994|title=The H of Jesus H. Christ|journal=American Speech|volume=69|pages=331-335|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-1283(199423)69%3A3%3C331%3ATHOJHC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4Notes
External links
* [http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a1_033.html Why do folks say "Jesus H. Christ"?] , from the
Straight Dope (inconclusive)
* [http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-jes1.htm Explanation from WorldWideWords by Michael Quinion] (supports the IHC theory)
* [http://www.christianorigins.com/etymology.html Harold be thy name!] (has an interesting connection toEpistle of Barnabas (9:6-7) [http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/barnabas.html (written between 70 and 190 AD)] which says [http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/barnabas-lake.html "The eighteen is I (=ten) and H (=8) -- you have Jesus"] .
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